Astrocytic Synaptic Plasticity In Epilepsy From Synapses To Circuits PDF Download
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Author | : Sandra Henriques Vaz |
Publisher | : Frontiers Media SA |
Total Pages | : 152 |
Release | : 2023-10-30 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 2832537367 |
Download Astrocytic Synaptic Plasticity in Epilepsy: From Synapses to Circuits Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Jeffrey Noebels |
Publisher | : OUP USA |
Total Pages | : 1258 |
Release | : 2012-06-29 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0199746540 |
Download Jasper's Basic Mechanisms of the Epilepsies Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Jasper's Basic Mechanisms, Fourth Edition, is the newest most ambitious and now clinically relevant publishing project to build on the four-decade legacy of the Jasper's series. In keeping with the original goal of searching for "a better understanding of the epilepsies and rational methods of prevention and treatment.", the book represents an encyclopedic compendium neurobiological mechanisms of seizures, epileptogenesis, epilepsy genetics and comordid conditions. Of practical importance to the clinician, and new to this edition are disease mechanisms of genetic epilepsies and therapeutic approaches, ranging from novel antiepileptic drug targets to cell and gene therapies.
Author | : Jerome Engel Jr |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 737 |
Release | : 2013-01-31 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 019532854X |
Download Seizures and Epilepsy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This second edition of 'Seizures and Epilepsy' is completely revised, due to tremendous advances in the understanding of the fundamental neuronal mechanisms underlying epileptic phenomena, as well as current diagnosis and treatment, which have been heavily influenced over the past several decades by seminal neuroscientific developments, particularly the introduction of molecular neurobiology, genetics, and modern neuroimaging. This resource covers a broad range of both basic and clinical epileptology.
Author | : Simon Shorvon |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 1013 |
Release | : 2019-05-02 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 1108420753 |
Download The Causes of Epilepsy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Expanded and revised, this unique book provides concise descriptions of the many causes of epilepsy, for use in clinical practice.
Author | : Peter Bedner |
Publisher | : Biota Publishing |
Total Pages | : 91 |
Release | : 2015-08-01 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 1615047158 |
Download Crucial Role for Astrocytes in Epilepsy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book summarizes current evidence of astrocyte dysfunction in epilepsy and discusses presumed underlying mechanisms. Epilepsy is characterized by the periodic occurrence of seizures. Currently available anticonvulsant drugs and therapies are insufficient to controlling seizures in about one third of patients. Thus, there is an urgent need for new therapies that prevent generation of the disorder and improve seizure control in individuals already afflicted. The vast majority of epileptic cases are of idiopathic origin with their underlying mechanisms being unclear. Neurosurgical specimens from patients presenting with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE) demonstrate marked reactive gliosis. Since recent studies have implicated astrocytes in important physiological roles in the CNS, such as synchronization of neuronal firing, it is plausible that they may also have a role in seizure generation and/or seizure spread. In support of this view, various membrane channels, receptors, and transporters in astrocytic membranes are altered in the epileptic brain. Excitingly, recent evidence suggests that in the course of the pathogenesis of MTLE, these glial changes alter homeostatic network functions and temporally precede the alterations in neurons. These findings might eventually classify MTLE as a glial rather than a neuronal disorder, and identify astrocytes as promising new targets for the development of more specific antiepileptogenic therapeutic strategies. Although research on astrocytes in epilepsy is still in its infancy, this book clearly demonstrates a critical role of astrocytes in the disturbance of K+ and transmitter homeostasis and its impact on seizure generation.
Author | : |
Publisher | : Academic Press |
Total Pages | : 993 |
Release | : 2013-05-06 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0123973481 |
Download Patterning and Cell Type Specification in the Developing CNS and PNS Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The genetic, molecular, and cellular mechanisms of neural development are essential for understanding evolution and disorders of neural systems. Recent advances in genetic, molecular, and cell biological methods have generated a massive increase in new information, but there is a paucity of comprehensive and up-to-date syntheses, references, and historical perspectives on this important subject. The Comprehensive Developmental Neuroscience series is designed to fill this gap, offering the most thorough coverage of this field on the market today and addressing all aspects of how the nervous system and its components develop. Particular attention is paid to the effects of abnormal development and on new psychiatric/neurological treatments being developed based on our increased understanding of developmental mechanisms. Each volume in the series consists of review style articles that average 15-20pp and feature numerous illustrations and full references. Volume 1 offers 48 high level articles devoted mainly to patterning and cell type specification in the developing central and peripheral nervous systems. Series offers 144 articles for 2904 full color pages addressing ways in which the nervous system and its components develop Features leading experts in various subfields as Section Editors and article Authors All articles peer reviewed by Section Editors to ensure accuracy, thoroughness, and scholarship Volume 1 sections include coverage of mechanisms which: control regional specification, regulate proliferation of neuronal progenitors and control differentiation and survival of specific neuronal subtypes, and controlling development of non-neural cells
Author | : Vladimir Parpura |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 701 |
Release | : 2008-12-11 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0387794921 |
Download Astrocytes in (Patho)Physiology of the Nervous System Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Astrocytes were the original neuroglia that Ramón y Cajal visualized in 1913 using a gold sublimate stain. This stain targeted intermediate filaments that we now know consist mainly of glial fibrillary acidic protein, a protein used today as an astrocytic marker. Cajal described the morphological diversity of these cells with some ast- cytes surrounding neurons, while the others are intimately associated with vasculature. We start the book by discussing the heterogeneity of astrocytes using contemporary tools and by calling into question the assumption by classical neuroscience that neurons and glia are derived from distinct pools of progenitor cells. Astrocytes have long been neglected as active participants in intercellular communication and information processing in the central nervous system, in part due to their lack of electrical excitability. The follow up chapters review the “nuts and bolts” of ast- cytic physiology; astrocytes possess a diverse assortment of ion channels, neu- transmitter receptors, and transport mechanisms that enable the astrocytes to respond to many of the same signals that act on neurons. Since astrocytes can detect chemical transmitters that are released from neurons and can release their own extracellular signals there is an increasing awareness that they play physiological roles in regulating neuronal activity and synaptic transmission. In addition to these physiological roles, it is becoming increasingly recognized that astrocytes play critical roles during pathophysiological states of the nervous system; these states include gliomas, Alexander disease, and epilepsy to mention a few.
Author | : Jun Chen |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 490 |
Release | : 2008-12-16 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 1603271856 |
Download Animal Models of Acute Neurological Injuries Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Despite numerous recent studies and exciting discoveries in the field, only limited treatment is available today for the victims of acute neurological injuries. Animal Models of Acute Neurological Injuries provides a standardized methodology manual designed to eliminate the inconsistent preparations and variability that currently jeopardizes advances in the field. Contributed by top experts and many original developers of the models, each chapter contains a step-by-step, proven procedure and visual aids covering the most commonly used animal models of neurological injury in order to highlight the practical applications of animal models rather than the theoretical issues. This intensive volume presents its readily reproducible protocols with great clarity and consistency to best aid neuroscientists and neurobiologists in laboratory testing and experimentation. Comprehensive and cutting-edge, Animal Models of Acute Neurological Injuries is an ideal guide for scientists and researchers who wish to pursue this vital course of study with the proficiency and precision that the field requires.
Author | : Neurosciences Institute (New York, N.Y.) |
Publisher | : Wiley-Interscience |
Total Pages | : 808 |
Release | : 1987 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : |
Download Synaptic Function Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book consists of five sections. The first section details methods for analyzing both presynaptic and postsynaptic function and emphasizes the molecular aspects of synapses. It describes ongoing studies of neurotransmitter release, voltage- sensitive ion channels, and electronic transmission at gap junctions. The second section focuses on the growing menagerie of neurotransmitters: their catagorization into chemical families, their relation to ion channels, their modulation by second messenger systems and their role in pharmacologic action. The third section considers the important relationship of transmitter diversity and synaptic types to the behavior of actual cellular networks. All of the studies described in these sections point to the necessity of considering interactions between anatomy, chemistry, physiology and pharmacology if synaptic function is to be understood at any one of these levels of analysis.
Author | : Firas H. Kobeissy |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 718 |
Release | : 2015-02-25 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 1466565993 |
Download Brain Neurotrauma Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
With the contribution from more than one hundred CNS neurotrauma experts, this book provides a comprehensive and up-to-date account on the latest developments in the area of neurotrauma including biomarker studies, experimental models, diagnostic methods, and neurotherapeutic intervention strategies in brain injury research. It discusses neurotrauma mechanisms, biomarker discovery, and neurocognitive and neurobehavioral deficits. Also included are medical interventions and recent neurotherapeutics used in the area of brain injury that have been translated to the area of rehabilitation research. In addition, a section is devoted to models of milder CNS injury, including sports injuries.