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Applications of Operations Research to Health Care Delivery Systems

Applications of Operations Research to Health Care Delivery Systems
Author: Brant E. Fries
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 113
Release: 2013-03-13
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3642931677

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Operations Research Applications in Health Care Management

Operations Research Applications in Health Care Management
Author: Cengiz Kahraman
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 596
Release: 2017-12-08
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3319654551

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This book offers a comprehensive reference guide to operations research theory and applications in health care systems. It provides readers with all the necessary tools for solving health care problems. The respective chapters, written by prominent researchers, explain a wealth of both basic and advanced concepts of operations research for the management of operating rooms, intensive care units, supply chain, emergency medical service, human resources, lean health care, and procurement. To foster a better understanding, the chapters include relevant examples or case studies. Taken together, they form an excellent reference guide for researchers, lecturers and postgraduate students pursuing research on health care management problems. The book presents a dynamic snapshot on the field that is expected to stimulate new directions and stimulate new ideas and developments.


Operations Research and Health Care

Operations Research and Health Care
Author: Margaret L. Brandeau
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 870
Release: 2006-04-04
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1402080662

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In both rich and poor nations, public resources for health care are inadequate to meet demand. Policy makers and health care providers must determine how to provide the most effective health care to citizens using the limited resources that are available. This chapter describes current and future challenges in the delivery of health care, and outlines the role that operations research (OR) models can play in helping to solve those problems. The chapter concludes with an overview of this book – its intended audience, the areas covered, and a description of the subsequent chapters. KEY WORDS Health care delivery, Health care planning HEALTH CARE DELIVERY: PROBLEMS AND CHALLENGES 3 1.1 WORLDWIDE HEALTH: THE PAST 50 YEARS Human health has improved significantly in the last 50 years. In 1950, global life expectancy was 46 years [1]. That figure rose to 61 years by 1980 and to 67 years by 1998 [2]. Much of these gains occurred in low- and middle-income countries, and were due in large part to improved nutrition and sanitation, medical innovations, and improvements in public health infrastructure.


Handbook of Healthcare Operations Management

Handbook of Healthcare Operations Management
Author: Brian T. Denton
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 542
Release: 2013-02-28
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1461458854

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From the Preface: Collectively, the chapters in this book address application domains including inpatient and outpatient services, public health networks, supply chain management, and resource constrained settings in developing countries. Many of the chapters provide specific examples or case studies illustrating the applications of operations research methods across the globe, including Africa, Australia, Belgium, Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Chapters 1-4 review operations research methods that are most commonly applied to health care operations management including: queuing, simulation, and mathematical programming. Chapters 5-7 address challenges related to inpatient services in hospitals such as surgery, intensive care units, and hospital wards. Chapters 8-10 cover outpatient services, the fastest growing part of many health systems, and describe operations research models for primary and specialty care services, and how to plan for patient no-shows. Chapters 12 – 16 cover topics related to the broader integration of health services in the context of public health, including optimizing the location of emergency vehicles, planning for mass vaccination events, and the coordination among different parts of a health system. Chapters 17-18 address supply chain management within hospitals, with a focus on pharmaceutical supply management, and the challenges of managing inventory for nursing units. Finally, Chapters 19-20 provide examples of important and emerging research in the realm of humanitarian logistics.


Operational Research for Health Policy: Making Better Decisions

Operational Research for Health Policy: Making Better Decisions
Author: Paul Harper
Publisher: Peter Lang
Total Pages: 284
Release: 2007
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9783039110933

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ORAHS, the Working Group on Operational Research Applied to Health Services, is a special-interest group of EURO (the European Association of OR Societies). ORAHS meets every year in a different host country. The objectives of the group include communication of ideas, knowledge and experience concerning the application of Operational Research approaches and methods to problems in the health services area; mutual support between members; and collaboration on joint projects. The 31st meeting of ORAHS was held in 2005 at the University of Southampton, UK. A total of forty-one scientific papers were presented, nineteen of which are contained in this volume. The application areas covered include resource allocation, performance measurement and disease modelling, from within Europe and beyond. The approaches used range from mathematical optimization, simulation and statistical modelling through to «soft» OR. These proceedings provide a broad perspective on current research in this area across Europe and beyond.


Operations Research Techniques and Its' Application in Healthcare Service Delivery Decision Making

Operations Research Techniques and Its' Application in Healthcare Service Delivery Decision Making
Author: Binit Patel
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2020
Genre:
ISBN:

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Operations Research & its applications have made noticeable contribution in the field of healthcare since 1960. It has been used in complex decision making under uncertainty. The prime objective of this article is to the aim of this article is to identify the chronological development of the application of OR tools, techniques and various models in healthcare sector. Usage of different OR tools, techniques and its trend for optimization, planning, and decision-making are studied through a descriptive literature review of scientific papers published between 1952 and 2016. A rising pattern in the usage of operational models is observed with the predominance of resource optimization approaches and strategic decision-making for healthcare sector.


Engineering the System of Healthcare Delivery

Engineering the System of Healthcare Delivery
Author: William B. Rouse
Publisher: IOS Press
Total Pages: 492
Release: 2010
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1607505320

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The US healthcare system has many excellent components; strong scientific input, extraordinary technology for diagnosis and treatment, dedicated staff and top-class facilities among them. But the system has evolved haphazardly over time and although it has not failed entirely, the authors argue that like any system where attention, is paid to individual components at the expense of the system as a whole, it can never hope to succeed. Above all, they point out that the US system does not provide high value healthcare; it has the highest costs in the world and yet many other countries have lower infant mortality rates and better life expectancy. --