Antimicrobial Resistance In Developing Countries PDF Download
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Author | : Aníbal de J. Sosa |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 553 |
Release | : 2009-10-08 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0387893709 |
Download Antimicrobial Resistance in Developing Countries Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Avoiding infection has always been expensive. Some human populations escaped tropical infections by migrating into cold climates but then had to procure fuel, warm clothing, durable housing, and crops from a short growing season. Waterborne infections were averted by owning your own well or supporting a community reservoir. Everyone got vaccines in rich countries, while people in others got them later if at all. Antimicrobial agents seemed at first to be an exception. They did not need to be delivered through a cold chain and to everyone, as vaccines did. They had to be given only to infected patients and often then as relatively cheap injectables or pills off a shelf for only a few days to get astonishing cures. Antimicrobials not only were better than most other innovations but also reached more of the world’s people sooner. The problem appeared later. After each new antimicrobial became widely used, genes expressing resistance to it began to emerge and spread through bacterial populations. Patients infected with bacteria expressing such resistance genes then failed treatment and remained infected or died. Growing resistance to antimicrobial agents began to take away more and more of the cures that the agents had brought.
Author | : Institute of Medicine |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 418 |
Release | : 2012-09-10 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0309259363 |
Download Improving Food Safety Through a One Health Approach Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Globalization of the food supply has created conditions favorable for the emergence, reemergence, and spread of food-borne pathogens-compounding the challenge of anticipating, detecting, and effectively responding to food-borne threats to health. In the United States, food-borne agents affect 1 out of 6 individuals and cause approximately 48 million illnesses, 128,000 hospitalizations, and 3,000 deaths each year. This figure likely represents just the tip of the iceberg, because it fails to account for the broad array of food-borne illnesses or for their wide-ranging repercussions for consumers, government, and the food industry-both domestically and internationally. A One Health approach to food safety may hold the promise of harnessing and integrating the expertise and resources from across the spectrum of multiple health domains including the human and veterinary medical and plant pathology communities with those of the wildlife and aquatic health and ecology communities. The IOM's Forum on Microbial Threats hosted a public workshop on December 13 and 14, 2011 that examined issues critical to the protection of the nation's food supply. The workshop explored existing knowledge and unanswered questions on the nature and extent of food-borne threats to health. Participants discussed the globalization of the U.S. food supply and the burden of illness associated with foodborne threats to health; considered the spectrum of food-borne threats as well as illustrative case studies; reviewed existing research, policies, and practices to prevent and mitigate foodborne threats; and, identified opportunities to reduce future threats to the nation's food supply through the use of a "One Health" approach to food safety. Improving Food Safety Through a One Health Approach: Workshop Summary covers the events of the workshop and explains the recommendations for future related workshops.
Author | : Michael Anderson |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 273 |
Release | : 2020-04-23 |
Genre | : Health & Fitness |
ISBN | : 1108799450 |
Download Challenges to Tackling Antimicrobial Resistance Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
An accessible overview of the challenges in tackling AMR, and the economic and policy responses of the 'One Health' approach. It will appeal to policy-makers seeking to strengthen national and local polices tackling AMR, as well as students and academics who want an overview of the latest scientific evidence regarding effective AMR policies.
Author | : World Health Organization |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 232 |
Release | : 2014 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 9789241564748 |
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Summary report published as technical document with reference number: WHO/HSE/PED/AIP/2014.2.
Author | : Arjen Boin |
Publisher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 195 |
Release | : 2021-05-10 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 3030706923 |
Download Understanding the Creeping Crisis Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This open access book explores a special species of trouble afflicting modern societies: creeping crises. These crises evolve over time, reveal themselves in different ways, and resist comprehensive responses despite periodic public attention. As a result, these crises continue to creep in front of our eyes. This book begins by defining the concept of a creeping crisis, showing how existing literature fails to properly define and explore this phenomenon and outlining the challenges such crises pose to practitioners. Drawing on ongoing research, this book presents a diverse set of case studies on: antimicrobial resistance, climate change-induced migration, energy extraction, big data, Covid-19, migration, foreign fighters, and cyberattacks. Each chapter explores how creeping crises come into existence, why they can develop unimpeded, and the consequences they bring in terms of damage and legitimacy loss. The book provides a proof-of-concept to help launch the systematic study of creeping crises. Our analysis helps academics understand a new species of threat and practitioners recognize and prepare for creeping crises.
Author | : National Academies Of Sciences Engineeri |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2022-07-20 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 9780309269452 |
Download Combating Antimicrobial Resistance and Protecting the Miracle of Modern Medicine Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The National Strategy for Combating Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria, published in 2014, sets out a plan for government work to mitigate the emergence and spread of resistant bacteria. Direction on the implementation of this strategy is provided in five-year national action plans, the first covering 2015 to 2020, and the second covering 2020 to 2025. Combating Antimicrobial Resistance and Protecting the Miracle of Modern Medicine evaluates progress made against the national strategy. This report discusses ways to improve detection of resistant infections and estimate the risk to human health from environmental sources of resistance. In addition, the report considers the effect of agricultural practices on human and animal health and animal welfare and ways these practices could be improved, and advises on key drugs and diseases for which animal-specific test breakpoints are needed.
Author | : Gabriel Arriagada |
Publisher | : Frontiers Media SA |
Total Pages | : 107 |
Release | : 2021-08-02 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 2889711234 |
Download Antimicrobial Resistance in Zoonotic Bacteria in Developing Countries: The Role of Food Animal Production in Public Health Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Jun Lin |
Publisher | : Frontiers Media SA |
Total Pages | : 226 |
Release | : 2015-06-01 |
Genre | : Antibiotics |
ISBN | : 2889195260 |
Download Mechanisms of antibiotic resistance Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Antibiotics represent one of the most successful forms of therapy in medicine. But the efficiency of antibiotics is compromised by the growing number of antibiotic-resistant pathogens. Antibiotic resistance, which is implicated in elevated morbidity and mortality rates as well as in the increased treatment costs, is considered to be one of the major global public health threats (www.who.int/drugresistance/en/) and the magnitude of the problem recently prompted a number of international and national bodies to take actions to protect the public (http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/health_consumer/docs/road-map-amr_en.pdf: http://www.who.int/drugresistance/amr_global_action_plan/en/; http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/docs/carb_national_strategy.pdf). Understanding the mechanisms by which bacteria successfully defend themselves against the antibiotic assault represent the main theme of this eBook published as a Research Topic in Frontiers in Microbiology, section of Antimicrobials, Resistance, and Chemotherapy. The articles in the eBook update the reader on various aspects and mechanisms of antibiotic resistance. A better understanding of these mechanisms should facilitate the development of means to potentiate the efficacy and increase the lifespan of antibiotics while minimizing the emergence of antibiotic resistance among pathogens.
Author | : José-Luis Capelo-Martínez |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 730 |
Release | : 2019-09-24 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 1119282527 |
Download Antibiotic Drug Resistance Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book presents a thorough and authoritative overview of the multifaceted field of antibiotic science – offering guidance to translate research into tools for prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of infectious diseases. Provides readers with knowledge about the broad field of drug resistance Offers guidance to translate research into tools for prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of infectious diseases Links strategies to analyze microbes to the development of new drugs, socioeconomic impacts to therapeutic strategies, and public policies to antibiotic-resistance-prevention strategies
Author | : OECD. |
Publisher | : Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development |
Total Pages | : 224 |
Release | : 2019-01-21 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9789264307582 |
Download OECD Health Policy Studies Stemming the Superbug Tide Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a large and growing problem with the potential for enormous health and economic consequences, globally. As such, AMR has become a central issue at the top of the public health agenda of OECD countries and beyond. In this