Ancient Greek Fortifications 500 300 Bc PDF Download
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Author | : Nic Fields |
Publisher | : Osprey Publishing |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2006-01-31 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9781841768847 |
Download Ancient Greek Fortifications 500–300 BC Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The development of the city-state in the Classical period of Greek history ensured a shift in the nature of fortifications in the region. No longer were fortresses designed to defend a ruler and his entourage, rather the whole of the citizen body had to be protected against any outside threats. The enceintes of these Greek city-states did not have to be very high or strong as city-state conflict was still decided by spear and shield, though some thought was still given to the science of fortification. This book details the construction and ongoing development of the defences that protected some of the most illustrious sites in Greece during the most famous period of her history.
Author | : Konstantin Nossov |
Publisher | : Bloomsbury Publishing |
Total Pages | : 163 |
Release | : 2012-06-20 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1780969880 |
Download Greek Fortifications of Asia Minor 500–130 BC Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Sandwiched between the heart of ancient Greece and the lands of Persia, the Greek cities of Western Anatolia were the spark that ignited some of the most iconic conflicts of the ancient world. Fought over repeatedly in the 5th century BC, their conquest by the Persians provided a casus belli for Alexander the Great to cross the Hellespont in 334 BC and launch the battle of Granicus and the sieges of Miletus and Halicarnassus. A blend of Greek and Asian styles of military architecture, these fortified cities were revolutionary in their multi-linear construction – successive defensive walls – with loopholes and mural arches. Konstantin Nossov illustrates the evolution of Greek fortifications and the influences of the region they bordered in this fascinating study.
Author | : Konstantin S Nossov |
Publisher | : Bloomsbury Publishing |
Total Pages | : 66 |
Release | : 2012-06-20 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 184908128X |
Download Greek Fortifications of Asia Minor 500–130 BC Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Sandwiched between the heart of ancient Greece and the lands of Persia, the Greek cities of Western Anatolia were the spark that ignited some of the most iconic conflicts of the ancient world. Fought over repeatedly in the 5th century BC, their conquest by the Persians provided a casus belli for Alexander the Great to cross the Hellespont in 334 BC and launch the battle of Granicus and the sieges of Miletus and Halicarnassus. A blend of Greek and Asian styles of military architecture, these fortified cities were revolutionary in their multi-linear construction – successive defensive walls – with loopholes and mural arches. Konstantin Nossov illustrates the evolution of Greek fortifications and the influences of the region they bordered in this fascinating study.
Author | : Rune Frederiksen |
Publisher | : OUP Oxford |
Total Pages | : 272 |
Release | : 2011-04-07 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9780199578122 |
Download Greek City Walls of the Archaic Period, 900-480 BC Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In this fully illustrated study, Rune Frederiksen assembles all sources for Archaic city walls in the ancient Greek world, and argues that widespread fortification of settlements and towns, usually considered to date from the Classical period, in fact took place much earlier.
Author | : Frederick E. Winter |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 396 |
Release | : 1971 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : |
Download Greek Fortifications Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Konstantin Nossov |
Publisher | : Osprey Publishing |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2009-11-24 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9781846034152 |
Download Greek Fortifications of Asia Minor 500–130 BC Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Sandwiched between the heart of ancient Greece and the lands of Persia, the Greek cities of Western Anatolia were the spark that ignited some of the most iconic conflicts of the ancient world. Fought over repeatedly in the 5th century BC, their conquest by the Persians provided a casus belli for Alexander the Great to cross the Hellespont in 334 BC and launch the battle of Granicus and the sieges of Miletus and Halicarnassus. A blend of Greek and Asian styles of military architecture, these fortified cities were revolutionary in their multi-linear construction - successive defensive walls - with loopholes and mural arches. Konstantin Nossov illustrates the evolution of Greek fortifications and the influences of the region they bordered in this fascinating study.
Author | : Matthew P. Maher |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 441 |
Release | : 2017 |
Genre | : Architecture |
ISBN | : 019878659X |
Download The Fortifications of Arkadian City States in the Classical and Hellenistic Periods Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This illustrated study comprises a comprehensive and detailed account of the historical development of Greek military architecture and defensive planning, specifically in Arkadia in the Classical and Hellenistic periods. Employing data gathered from the published literature, and collected during the field reconnaissance of every site, the fortification circuit of each Arkadian polis is explored. In this way, the book provides an accurate chronology for the walls in question; an understanding of the relationship between the fortifications and the local topography; a detailed inventory of all the fortified poleis of Arkadia; a regional synthesis based on this inventory; and the probable historical reasons behind the patterns observed through the regional synthesis. Maher argues that there is no evidence for fortified poleis in Arkadia during the Archaic period. However, when the poleis were eventually fortified in the Classical period, the fact that most appeared in the early fourth century BC, strategically distributed in limited geographic areas, suggests that the larger defensive concerns of the Arkadian League were a factor. Although the defensive responses to innovations in siege warfare and offensive artillery of the Arkadian fortifications follow the same general developments observable in the circuits found throughout the Greek world, there does exist a number of interesting and noteworthy, regionally specific, patterns. Such discoveries validate the methodology employed and clearly demonstrate the value of an exclusively regional focus for shedding light on a number of architectural, topographical, and historic issues.
Author | : Frederick Elliot Winter |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 1971 |
Genre | : Greece |
ISBN | : 9780317557374 |
Download Greek Fortifications Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Ivo Van der Graaff |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 298 |
Release | : 2018-09-12 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0429868405 |
Download The Fortifications of Pompeii and Ancient Italy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The fortifications of Pompeii stand as the ancient city’s largest, oldest, and best preserved public monument. Over its 700-year history, Pompeii invested significant amounts of money, resources, and labor into re-building, maintaining, and upgrading the walls. Each intervention on the fortifications marked a pivotal event of social and political change, signalling dramatic shifts in Pompeii’s urban, social, and architectural framework. Viewing the role of the defences as purely military in nature is over-simplified. Their fate was intertwined with that of Pompeii; their construction materials, methods and aesthetics reflect the political, social, and urban development of the city. This study redefines Pompeii’s fortifications, as a central monument that physically and symbolically shaped the city. It considers the internal and external forces that morphed its appearance, and traces how the fortifications served to foster a sense of community. The defences emerge as a dynamic, ideologically freighted monument, subject to manipulation and appropriation that was critical to the image and identity of Pompeii. The book is a unique narrative of the social and urban development of the city from foundation to the eruption of Vesuvius, through the lens of the monument most critical to its independence and survival.
Author | : Sidney Toy |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 262 |
Release | : 1955 |
Genre | : Castles |
ISBN | : |
Download A History of Fortification from 3000 B.C. to A.D. 1700 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Indholdsfortegnelse: Ancient Fortresses; Fortifications of Greece and Rome, 300 B.C. to 200 B.C.; Fortifications in Europe and The Levant, 200 B.C. to 30 B.C.; Fortifications of the Roman Empire; Byzantine Fortifications from the Fifth to the Tenth Century; Fortifications of Western Europe from the Fifth to the Twelfth Century; Rectangular Keeps, or Donjons; Fortifications of the Twelfth Century in The Levant; Transitional Keeps of the Twelfth Century; Fortifications and Buildings of the Bailey in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries; Castles from about 1190 to 1280; Weapons and Siege Operations of Later Roman and Mediaeval Times.