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Analysts' Motives for Rounding EPS Forecasts

Analysts' Motives for Rounding EPS Forecasts
Author: Patricia Dechow
Publisher:
Total Pages: 49
Release: 2012
Genre:
ISBN:

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We investigate analysts' motives for rounding annual EPS forecasts (placing a zero or five in the penny location of the forecast). We first show that an intuitive reason for analysts to engage in rounding is in circumstances where the penny location of the forecast is of less economic significance. By rounding, analysts reveal that their forecasts are not intended to be precise to the penny. We also show that analyst incentives impact the likelihood of rounding. Specifically, we predict that analysts will exert less effort forecasting earnings for firms that generate less brokerage or investment banking business since such firms create less value for the analysts' employers. As a consequence of this lack of effort and attention, the analyst will be more uncertain about the penny digit of the forecast and so will round. Our results are consistent with this prediction. One implication of our findings is that a rounded forecast is a simple and easily observable proxy for a more noisy measure of the market's expectation of earnings. Consistent with this implication, we show that rounded forecasts bias down earnings response coefficients at earnings announcements.


Rounding of Analyst Forecasts

Rounding of Analyst Forecasts
Author: Don Herrmann
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2005
Genre:
ISBN:

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We find that analyst forecasts of earnings per share occur in nickel intervals at a much greater frequency than do actual earnings per share. Analysts who round their earnings per share forecasts to nickel intervals exhibit characteristics of analysts that are less informed, exert less effort, and have fewer resources. Rounded forecasts are less accurate and the negative relation between rounding and forecast accuracy increases as the rounding interval goes from nickel to dime, quarter, half-dollar, and dollar intervals. An examination of announcement period returns provides evidence that market expectations more closely align with consensus forecasts including rounded forecasts and then correct toward the more accurate consensus forecasts excluding rounded forecasts. Finally, exclusion of rounded forecasts decreases forecast dispersion.


Do Analysts' EPS Forecasts Obey Benford's Law? An Empirical Analysis

Do Analysts' EPS Forecasts Obey Benford's Law? An Empirical Analysis
Author: Clarence Goh
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2020
Genre:
ISBN:

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Benford's law gives the expected frequencies of digits in tabulated data. In this study, I investigate the extent to which a sample of analysts' EPS forecasts obey Benford's law. I conduct Benford's law's second digit and last-two digits tests on a sample of analyst EPS forecasts of S&P 500 firms from 1998 to 2018. Overall, I find that analysts' EPS forecasts obey Benford's law's second digit test but does not obey the last-two digits test. These findings suggest that while analysts do not engage in number invention, they do engage in rounding when making EPS forecasts.


The Accuracy of Analyst Forecasts

The Accuracy of Analyst Forecasts
Author: Patrick J. Butler
Publisher: diplom.de
Total Pages: 99
Release: 2002-12-04
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3832461671

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Inhaltsangabe:Abstract: This paper investigates the quality of financial analysts' earnings forecasts for companies which conducted initial public offerings (IPOs) during the years 1997 to 1999. The Neue Markt in Frankfurt offers a good setting to also study the development of a young market from the beginning of its operation onwards. I find support for the notion that initial returns and analysts' forecast accuracy are negatively related. I find that analysts' forecasts were by no means accurate. Mean forecast deviation, measured as percent deviation from actual earnings per share for the fiscal year, is 186.61 percent for the average broker. The sample is inhibited by serious availability problems, but all the same allows significant findings. Inhaltsverzeichnis:Table of Contents: 1.Introduction5 2.Literature10 2.1Banking systems the German framework10 2.2Conflict of interest as regulated in the German legal system12 2.3The quality of analysts' forecasts and conflicts of interest16 2.4The long-run underperformance phenomenon23 2.5Predicting the aftermarket performance of IPOs27 2.6Summary39 3.Data41 4.Method49 5.Empirical Results53 5.1IPOs differentiated by year of issue53 5.2Disparities of actual values58 5.3Earning per share found in annual reports as basis62 5.4IPOs differentiated by industry classification67 5.5Percentage deviations differentiated by Brokers73 6.Additional Results80 6.1Large German banks seasoned vs. IPO companies80 6.2The time factor86 6.3The relevance of accounting policy88 7.Summary and Conclusion92 8.References95


Rounding-Up in Reported Eps, Behavioral Thresholds, and Earnings Management

Rounding-Up in Reported Eps, Behavioral Thresholds, and Earnings Management
Author: Somnath Das
Publisher:
Total Pages: 34
Release: 2010
Genre:
ISBN:

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Reported earnings per share (EPS) are frequently rounded to the nearest cent. This paper provides evidence that firms manipulate earnings so that they can round-up and report one more cent of EPS. Specifically, we examine the digit immediately right of the decimal in the calculated earnings per share number expressed in cents. Evidence is presented that firms are more likely to round-up when managers ex-ante expect rounding-up to meet analysts' forecasts, report positive profits, or sustain recent performance. Further investigation provides evidence that working capital accruals are used to round-up EPS.


Wall Street Research

Wall Street Research
Author: Boris Groysberg
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Total Pages: 200
Release: 2013-08-07
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0804787123

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Wall Street Research: Past, Present, and Future provides a timely account of the dramatic evolution of Wall Street research, examining its rise, fall, and reemergence. Despite regulatory, technological, and global forces that have transformed equity research in the last ten years, the industry has proven to be remarkably resilient and consistent. Boris Groysberg and Paul M. Healy get to the heart of Wall Street research—the analysts engaged in the process—and demonstrate how the analysts' roles have evolved, what drives their performance today, and how they stack up against their buy-side counterparts. The book unpacks key trends and describes how different firms have coped with shifting pressures. It concludes with an assessment of where equity research is headed in emerging markets, drawing conclusions about this often overlooked corner of Wall Street and the industry's future challenges.


Nickels Not Pennies

Nickels Not Pennies
Author: Ling Zhou
Publisher:
Total Pages: 77
Release: 2004
Genre:
ISBN:

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