Analyses Of Aristotle PDF Download
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Author | : Jaakko Hintikka |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 244 |
Release | : 2006-04-11 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 1402020414 |
Download Analyses of Aristotle Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Aristotle thought of his logic and methodology as applications of the Socratic questioning method. In particular, logic was originally a study of answers necessitated by earlier answers. For Aristotle, thought-experiments were real experiments in the sense that by realizing forms in one's mind, one can read off their properties and interrelations. Treating forms as independent entities, knowable one by one, committed Aristotle to his mode of syllogistic explanation. He did not think of existence, predication and identity as separate senses of estin. Aristotle thus serves as an example of a thinker who did not rely on the distinction between the allegedly different Fregean senses, thereby shedding new light on our own conceptual presuppositions. This collection comprises several striking interpretations that Jaakko Hintikka has put forward over the years, constituting a challenge not only to Aristotelian scholars and historians of ideas, but to everyone interested in logic, epistemology or metaphysics and in their history.
Author | : Michael Frede |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 394 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9780198237648 |
Download Aristotle's Metaphysics Lambda Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A distinguished group of scholars of ancient philosophy here presents a systematic study of the twelfth book of Aristotle's Metaphysics. Lambda, which can be regarded as a self-standing treatise on substance, has been attracting particular attention in recent years, and was chosen as the focusof the fourteenth Symposium Aristotelicum, from which this volume derives. At the Symposium, each of Lambda's ten chapters was taken in turn as the subject of a session at which a specially written paper was read to and discussed by the assembled symposiasts. (The ninth chapter commanded twosessions by dint of its particular difficulty.) The papers have been revised in the light of discussion, and are now offered to a wider audience as a discursive commentary on points of particular philosophical interest covering all of Lambda. Michael Frede's extensive Introduction aims to give abroader view of Lambda as a whole and the problems it raises, and thus to provide the context for the discussion of each of the chapters. This volume will be a resource of great value and interest for anyone working on ancient metaphysics and theology.
Author | : Christian Pfeiffer |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 240 |
Release | : 2018-07-12 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0191085308 |
Download Aristotle's Theory of Bodies Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Christian Pfeiffer explores an important, but neglected topic in Aristotle's theoretical philosophy: the theory of bodies. A body is a three-dimensionally extended and continuous magnitude bounded by surfaces. This notion is distinct from the notion of a perceptible or physical substance. Substances have bodies, that is to say, they are extended, their parts are continuous with each other and they have boundaries, which demarcate them from their surroundings. Pfeiffer argues that body, thus understood, has a pivotal role in Aristotle's natural philosophy. A theory of body is a presupposed in, e.g., Aristotle's account of the infinite, place, or action and passion, because their being bodies explains why things have a location or how they can act upon each other. The notion of body can be ranked among the central concepts for natural science which are discussed in Physics III-IV. The book is the first comprehensive and rigorous account of the features substances have in virtue of being bodies. It provides an analysis of the concept of three-dimensional magnitude and related notions like boundary, extension, contact, continuity, often comparing it to modern conceptions of it. Both the structural features and the ontological status of body is discussed. This makes it significant for scholars working on contemporary metaphysics and mereology because the concept of a material object is intimately tied to its spatial or topological properties.
Author | : Pavlos Kontos |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 287 |
Release | : 2018-02-22 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 1107161975 |
Download Evil in Aristotle Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Provides the first full study of Aristotle's notion of evil and sheds light on its content, potential, and influence.
Author | : George Henry Lewes |
Publisher | : London : Smith, Elder and Company |
Total Pages | : 422 |
Release | : 1864 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : |
Download Aristotle Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Aristotle |
Publisher | : Readaclassic.com |
Total Pages | : 174 |
Release | : 2010-09-01 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9781611042474 |
Download Prior and Posterior Analytics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Posterior Analytics is a text from Aristotle's Organon that deals with demonstration, definition, and scientific knowledge. The demonstration is distinguished as a syllogism productive of scientific knowledge, while the definition marked as the statement of a thing's nature, ... a statement of the meaning of the name, or of an equivalent nominal formula. In the "Prior Analytics," syllogistic logic is considered in its formal aspect; in the Posterior it is considered in respect of its matter. The "form" of a syllogism lies in the necessary connection between the premises and the conclusion. Even where there is no fault in the form, there may be in the matter, i.e. the propositions of which it is composed, which may be true or false, probable or improbable. When the premises are certain, true, and primary, and the conclusion formally follows from them, this is demonstration, and produces scientific knowledge of a thing. Such syllogisms are called apodeictical, and are dealt with in the two books of the Posterior Analytics. When the premises are not certain, such a syllogism is called dialectical, and these are dealt with in the eight books of the Topics. A syllogism which seems to be perfect both in matter and form, but which is not, is called sophistical, and these are dealt with in the book On Sophistical Refutations.
Author | : David Charles |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 318 |
Release | : 2021-03-16 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0192640887 |
Download The Undivided Self Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Aristotle initiated the systematic investigation of perception, the emotions, memory, desire and action, developing his own account of these phenomena and their interconnection. The Undivided Self aims to gain a philosophical understanding of his views and to examine how far they withstand critical scrutiny. Aristotle's account, it is argued, constitutes a philosophically live alternative to conventional post-Cartesian thinking about psychological phenomena and their place in a material world. Charles offers a way to dissolve, rather than solve, the mind-body problem we have inherited.
Author | : Aristotle |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 246 |
Release | : 1999 |
Genre | : Physics |
ISBN | : 9780198240921 |
Download Physics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The eighth book of Aristotle's Physics is the culmination of his theory of nature. He discusses not just physics, but the origins of the universe and the metaphysical foundations of cosmology and physical science. He moves from the discussion of motion in the cosmos to the identification of a single source and regulating principle of all motion, and so argues for the existence of a first 'unmoved mover'. Daniel Graham offers a clear, accurate new translation of this key text in the history of Western thought, and accompanies the translation with a careful philosophical commentary to guide the reader towards an understanding of the wealth of important and influential arguments and ideas that Aristotle puts forward.
Author | : Giles Pearson |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 287 |
Release | : 2012-08-30 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 1139561014 |
Download Aristotle on Desire Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Desire is a central concept in Aristotle's ethical and psychological works, but he does not provide us with a systematic treatment of the notion itself. This book reconstructs the account of desire latent in his various scattered remarks on the subject and analyses its role in his moral psychology. Topics include: the range of states that Aristotle counts as desires (orexeis); objects of desire (orekta) and the relation between desires and envisaging prospects; desire and the good; Aristotle's three species of desire: epithumia (pleasure-based desire), thumos (retaliatory desire) and boulêsis (good-based desire - in a narrower notion of 'good' than that which connects desire more generally to the good); Aristotle's division of desires into rational and non-rational; Aristotle and some current views on desire; and the role of desire in Aristotle's moral psychology. The book will be of relevance to anyone interested in Aristotle's ethics or psychology.
Author | : Aristotle |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 560 |
Release | : 1857 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download The Metaphysics of Aristotle. Literally Translated from the Greek, with Notes, Analysis, Questions, and Index. By the Rev. John H. M'Mahon Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle