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An Operator Perspective on Signals and Systems

An Operator Perspective on Signals and Systems
Author: Arthur Frazho
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 430
Release: 2009-12-29
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3034602928

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In this monograph, we combine operator techniques with state space methods to solve factorization, spectral estimation, and interpolation problems arising in control and signal processing. We present both the theory and algorithms with some Matlab code to solve these problems. A classical approach to spectral factorization problems in control theory is based on Riccati equations arising in linear quadratic control theory and Kalman ?ltering. One advantage of this approach is that it readily leads to algorithms in the non-degenerate case. On the other hand, this approach does not easily generalize to the nonrational case, and it is not always transparent where the Riccati equations are coming from. Operator theory has developed some elegant methods to prove the existence of a solution to some of these factorization and spectral estimation problems in a very general setting. However, these techniques are in general not used to develop computational algorithms. In this monograph, we will use operator theory with state space methods to derive computational methods to solve factorization, sp- tral estimation, and interpolation problems. It is emphasized that our approach is geometric and the algorithms are obtained as a special application of the theory. We will present two methods for spectral factorization. One method derives al- rithms based on ?nite sections of a certain Toeplitz matrix. The other approach uses operator theory to develop the Riccati factorization method. Finally, we use isometric extension techniques to solve some interpolation problems.


Signals and Systems (Edition 3.0)

Signals and Systems (Edition 3.0)
Author: Michael D. Adams
Publisher: Michael Adams
Total Pages: 728
Release: 2020-12-15
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1550586742

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This book is intended for use in teaching undergraduate courses on continuous-time and/or discrete-time signals and systems in engineering (and related) disciplines. It provides a detailed introduction to continuous-time and discrete-time signals and systems, with a focus on both theory and applications. The mathematics underlying signals and systems is presented, including topics such as: signal properties, elementary signals, system properties, continuous-time and discrete-time linear time-invariant systems, convolution, continuous-time and discrete-time Fourier series, the continuous-time and discrete-time Fourier transforms, frequency spectra, and the bilateral and unilateral Laplace and z transforms. Applications of the theory are also explored, including: filtering, equalization, amplitude modulation, sampling, feedback control systems, circuit analysis, Laplace-domain techniques for solving differential equations, and z-domain techniques for solving difference equations. Other supplemental material is also included, such as: a detailed introduction to MATLAB, a review of complex analysis, an introduction to partial fraction expansions, an exploration of time-domain techniques for solving differential equations, and information on online video-lecture content for material covered in the book. Throughout the book, many worked-through examples are provided. Problem sets are also provided for each major topic covered.


Signals and Systems: An Engineering Perspective

Signals and Systems: An Engineering Perspective
Author: Andrew Burton
Publisher:
Total Pages: 233
Release: 2020-09-08
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9781641723985

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A signal is a function that gives information about a phenomenon. The field of electrical engineering that studies output and input signals, and mathematical representations between systems is known as signals and systems. The four main domains of signals and systems are frequency, time, s and z. It is a subset of mathematical modeling. Signal processing involves analyzing, synthesizing and modifying signals. Its techniques are used to improve efficiency and subjective quality, and transmission. It receives signals as well as produces them. System is a physical set of components. It has one or more input and output signals. In signals and systems, signals are classified according to many criteria. Different types of signals include analog, digital, deterministic, random, energy, power, etc. The book aims to shed light on some of the unexplored aspects of signals and systems. Such selected concepts that redefine the subject have been presented in it. For all those who are interested in signals and systems, this book can prove to be an essential guide.


Advanced Topics in System and Signal Theory

Advanced Topics in System and Signal Theory
Author: Volker Pohl
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 245
Release: 2009-10-03
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3642036392

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The requirement of causality in system theory is inevitably accompanied by the appearance of certain mathematical operations, namely the Riesz proj- tion,theHilberttransform,andthespectralfactorizationmapping.Aclassical exampleillustratingthisisthedeterminationoftheso-calledWiener?lter(the linear, minimum means square error estimation ?lter for stationary stochastic sequences [88]). If the ?lter is not required to be causal, the transfer function of the Wiener ?lter is simply given by H(?)=? (?)/? (?),where ? (?) xy xx xx and ? (?) are certain given functions. However, if one requires that the - xy timation ?lter is causal, the transfer function of the optimal ?lter is given by 1 ? (?) xy H(?)= P ,?? (??,?] . + [? ] (?) [? ] (?) xx + xx? Here [? ] and [? ] represent the so called spectral factors of ? ,and xx + xx? xx P is the so called Riesz projection. Thus, compared to the non-causal ?lter, + two additional operations are necessary for the determination of the causal ?lter, namely the spectral factorization mapping ? ? ([? ] ,[? ] ),and xx xx + xx? the Riesz projection P .


Linear Operators and Linear Systems

Linear Operators and Linear Systems
Author: Jonathan R. Partington
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 184
Release: 2004-03-15
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780521546195

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Essentials of Signals and Systems

Essentials of Signals and Systems
Author: Emiliano R. Martins
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 341
Release: 2023-02-22
Genre: Science
ISBN: 111990921X

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Novel approach to the theory of signals and systems in an introductory, accessible textbook Signals and Systems have the reputation of being a difficult subject. Essentials of Signals and Systems is a standalone textbook aiming to change this reputation with a novel approach to this subject, teaching the essential concepts of signals and systems in a clear, friendly, intuitive, and accessible way. The overall vision of the book is that traditional approaches to signals and systems are unnecessarily convoluted, and that students’ learning experiences are much improved by making a clear connection between the theory of representation of signal and systems, and the theory of representation of vectors and matrices in linear algebra. The author begins by reviewing the theory of representation in linear algebra, emphasizing that vectors are represented by different coordinates when the basis is changed, and that the basis of eigenvectors is special because it diagonalizes the operator. Thus, in each step of the theory of representation of signals and systems, the author shows the analogous step in linear algebra. With such an approach, students can easily understand that signals are analogous to vectors, that systems are analogous to matrices, and that Fourier transforms are a change to the basis that diagonalizes LTI operators. The text emphasizes the key concepts in the analysis of linear and time invariant systems, demonstrating both the algebraic and physical meaning of Fourier transforms. The text carefully connects the most important transforms (Fourier series, Discrete Time Fourier Transform, Discrete Fourier Transforms, Laplace and z-transforms), emphasizing their relationships and motivations. The continuous and discrete time domains are neatly connected, and the students are shown step-by-step how to use the fft function, using simple examples. Incorporating learning objectives and problems, and supported with simple Matlab codes to illustrate concepts, the text presents to students the foundations to allow the reader to pursue more advanced topics in later courses. Developed from lecture notes already tested with more than 600 students over six years, Essentials of Signals and Systems covers sample topics such as: Basic concepts of linear algebra that are pertinent to signals and systems. Theory of representation of signals, with an emphasis on the notion of Fourier transforms as a change of basis, and on their physical meaning. Theory of representation of linear and time invariant systems, emphasizing the role of Fourier transforms as a change to the basis of eigenvectors, and the physical meaning of the impulse and frequency responses. What signals and systems have to do with phasors and impedances, and the basics of filter design. The Laplace transform as an extension of Fourier transforms. Discrete signals and systems, the sampling theorem, the Discrete Time Fourier Transform (DTFT), the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), and how to use the fast fourier transform (fft). The z-transform as an extension of the Discrete Time Fourier Transform. Essentials of Signals and Systems is an immensely helpful textbook on the subject for undergraduate students of electrical and computer engineering. The information contained within is also pertinent to those in physics and related fields involved in the understanding of signals and system processing, including those working on related practical applications.


Signals & Systems

Signals & Systems
Author: Nair, B. Somanathan & Deepa S.R.
Publisher: Vikas Publishing House
Total Pages: 468
Release:
Genre:
ISBN: 9325984539

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This book is intended as a textbook catering the needs of the second-year undergraduate students of engineering and applied sciences degree courses in Electronics, Communication and allied branches. Signals and Systems is a prerequisite for subjects like Digital Signal Processing, Digital Communication and Control systems. In writing this textbook, authors have used simple language, avoided using long and complex sentences. All the derivations are thorough and complete with average Indian students in mind and lots of numerical examples have been given to illustrate theory.


Signal Processing and Systems Theory

Signal Processing and Systems Theory
Author: Charles K. Chui
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 276
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3642974066

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"Signal Processing and Systems Theory" is concerned with the study of H-optimization for digital signal processing and discrete-time control systems. The first three chapters present the basic theory and standard methods in digital filtering and systems from the frequency-domain approach, followed by a discussion of the general theory of approximation in Hardy spaces. AAK theory is introduced, first for finite-rank operators and then more generally, before being extended to the multi-input/multi-output setting. This mathematically rigorous book is self-contained and suitable for self-study. The advanced mathematical results derived here are applicable to digital control systems and digital filtering.


Señales y sistemas

Señales y sistemas
Author: Alan V. Oppenheim
Publisher: Pearson Educación
Total Pages: 994
Release: 1998
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9789701701164

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1. Señales y sistemas 2. Sistemas lineales invariantes en el tiempo 3. Representación de señales periódicas en series de Fourier 4. La transformada contínua de Fourier 5. La transformada de Fourier de tiempo discreto 6. Caracterización en tiempo y frecuencia de señales y sistemas 7. Muestreo 8. Sistemas de comunicación 9. La transformada de Laplace 10. La transformada z 11. Sistemas lineales retroalimentados.


Signals and Systems

Signals and Systems
Author: Bernd Girod
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 596
Release: 2001-06-08
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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This book provides a comprehensive, modern approach to signals and systems, concentrating on those aspects that are most relevant for applications such as communication systems and signal processing. Emphasis is placed on building the reader's intuition and problem-solving ability, rather than formal theorems and proofs. "The coverage of the book is comprehensive, providing a broad overview, using a whole host of exercises. The wealth of the worked examples and problems complemented by solutions is particularly attractive. The level of mathematics is not too daunting for the good average student and the authors do their utmost to mitigate the difficulties, skilfully using worked examples." Prof. Lajos Hanzo, University of Southampton author of Mobile Radio Communications and Single-and Multi-carrier QAM Check out the companion Website for 'Systool' simulation software using Java applets to animate many of the key examples and exercises from the book.