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Author | : Ming Li |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 655 |
Release | : 2013-03-09 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 1475726066 |
Download An Introduction to Kolmogorov Complexity and Its Applications Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Briefly, we review the basic elements of computability theory and prob ability theory that are required. Finally, in order to place the subject in the appropriate historical and conceptual context we trace the main roots of Kolmogorov complexity. This way the stage is set for Chapters 2 and 3, where we introduce the notion of optimal effective descriptions of objects. The length of such a description (or the number of bits of information in it) is its Kolmogorov complexity. We treat all aspects of the elementary mathematical theory of Kolmogorov complexity. This body of knowledge may be called algo rithmic complexity theory. The theory of Martin-Lof tests for random ness of finite objects and infinite sequences is inextricably intertwined with the theory of Kolmogorov complexity and is completely treated. We also investigate the statistical properties of finite strings with high Kolmogorov complexity. Both of these topics are eminently useful in the applications part of the book. We also investigate the recursion theoretic properties of Kolmogorov complexity (relations with Godel's incompleteness result), and the Kolmogorov complexity version of infor mation theory, which we may call "algorithmic information theory" or "absolute information theory. " The treatment of algorithmic probability theory in Chapter 4 presup poses Sections 1. 6, 1. 11. 2, and Chapter 3 (at least Sections 3. 1 through 3. 4).
Author | : Ming Li |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 670 |
Release | : 1997-02-27 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 9780387948683 |
Download An Introduction to Kolmogorov Complexity and Its Applications Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Briefly, we review the basic elements of computability theory and prob ability theory that are required. Finally, in order to place the subject in the appropriate historical and conceptual context we trace the main roots of Kolmogorov complexity. This way the stage is set for Chapters 2 and 3, where we introduce the notion of optimal effective descriptions of objects. The length of such a description (or the number of bits of information in it) is its Kolmogorov complexity. We treat all aspects of the elementary mathematical theory of Kolmogorov complexity. This body of knowledge may be called algo rithmic complexity theory. The theory of Martin-Lof tests for random ness of finite objects and infinite sequences is inextricably intertwined with the theory of Kolmogorov complexity and is completely treated. We also investigate the statistical properties of finite strings with high Kolmogorov complexity. Both of these topics are eminently useful in the applications part of the book. We also investigate the recursion theoretic properties of Kolmogorov complexity (relations with Godel's incompleteness result), and the Kolmogorov complexity version of infor mation theory, which we may call "algorithmic information theory" or "absolute information theory. " The treatment of algorithmic probability theory in Chapter 4 presup poses Sections 1. 6, 1. 11. 2, and Chapter 3 (at least Sections 3. 1 through 3. 4).
Author | : Ming Li |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 660 |
Release | : 2014-01-15 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9781475726077 |
Download An Introduction to Kolmogorov Complexity and Its Applications Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Ming Li |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 550 |
Release | : 2013-04-18 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 1475738609 |
Download An Introduction to Kolmogorov Complexity and Its Applications Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
With this book, the authors are trying to present in a unified treatment an introduction to the central ideas and their applications of the Kolmogorov Complexity, the theory dealing with the quantity of information in individual objects. This book is appropriate for either a one- or two-semester introductory course in departments of computer science, mathematics, physics, probability theory and statistics, artificial intelligence, and philosophy. Although the mathematical theory of Kolmogorov complexity contains sophisticated mathematics, the amount of math one needs to know to apply the notions in widely divergent areas, is very little. The authors' purpose is to develop the theory in detail and outline a wide range of illustrative applications. This book is an attempt to grasp the mass of fragmented knowledge of this fascinating theory. Chapter 1 is a compilation of material on the diverse notations and disciplines we draw upon in order to make the book self-contained. The mathematical theory of Kolmogorov complexity is treated in chapters 2-4; the applications are treated in chapters 4-8.
Author | : A. Shen |
Publisher | : American Mathematical Society |
Total Pages | : 511 |
Release | : 2022-05-18 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 1470470640 |
Download Kolmogorov Complexity and Algorithmic Randomness Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Looking at a sequence of zeros and ones, we often feel that it is not random, that is, it is not plausible as an outcome of fair coin tossing. Why? The answer is provided by algorithmic information theory: because the sequence is compressible, that is, it has small complexity or, equivalently, can be produced by a short program. This idea, going back to Solomonoff, Kolmogorov, Chaitin, Levin, and others, is now the starting point of algorithmic information theory. The first part of this book is a textbook-style exposition of the basic notions of complexity and randomness; the second part covers some recent work done by participants of the “Kolmogorov seminar” in Moscow (started by Kolmogorov himself in the 1980s) and their colleagues. This book contains numerous exercises (embedded in the text) that will help readers to grasp the material.
Author | : Rodney G. Downey |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 883 |
Release | : 2010-10-29 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 0387684417 |
Download Algorithmic Randomness and Complexity Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Computability and complexity theory are two central areas of research in theoretical computer science. This book provides a systematic, technical development of "algorithmic randomness" and complexity for scientists from diverse fields.
Author | : Osamu Watanabe |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 111 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 364277735X |
Download Kolmogorov Complexity and Computational Complexity Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The mathematical theory of computation has given rise to two important ap proaches to the informal notion of "complexity": Kolmogorov complexity, usu ally a complexity measure for a single object such as a string, a sequence etc., measures the amount of information necessary to describe the object. Compu tational complexity, usually a complexity measure for a set of objects, measures the compuational resources necessary to recognize or produce elements of the set. The relation between these two complexity measures has been considered for more than two decades, and may interesting and deep observations have been obtained. In March 1990, the Symposium on Theory and Application of Minimal Length Encoding was held at Stanford University as a part of the AAAI 1990 Spring Symposium Series. Some sessions of the symposium were dedicated to Kolmogorov complexity and its relations to the computational complexity the ory, and excellent expository talks were given there. Feeling that, due to the importance of the material, some way should be found to share these talks with researchers in the computer science community, I asked the speakers of those sessions to write survey papers based on their talks in the symposium. In response, five speakers from the sessions contributed the papers which appear in this book.
Author | : Marcus Hutter |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 294 |
Release | : 2005-12-29 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 3540268774 |
Download Universal Artificial Intelligence Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Personal motivation. The dream of creating artificial devices that reach or outperform human inteUigence is an old one. It is also one of the dreams of my youth, which have never left me. What makes this challenge so interesting? A solution would have enormous implications on our society, and there are reasons to believe that the AI problem can be solved in my expected lifetime. So, it's worth sticking to it for a lifetime, even if it takes 30 years or so to reap the benefits. The AI problem. The science of artificial intelligence (AI) may be defined as the construction of intelligent systems and their analysis. A natural definition of a system is anything that has an input and an output stream. Intelligence is more complicated. It can have many faces like creativity, solving prob lems, pattern recognition, classification, learning, induction, deduction, build ing analogies, optimization, surviving in an environment, language processing, and knowledge. A formal definition incorporating every aspect of intelligence, however, seems difficult. Most, if not all known facets of intelligence can be formulated as goal driven or, more precisely, as maximizing some utility func tion. It is, therefore, sufficient to study goal-driven AI; e. g. the (biological) goal of animals and humans is to survive and spread. The goal of AI systems should be to be useful to humans.
Author | : Peter D. Grünwald |
Publisher | : MIT Press |
Total Pages | : 464 |
Release | : 2005 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 9780262072625 |
Download Advances in Minimum Description Length Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A source book for state-of-the-art MDL, including an extensive tutorial and recent theoretical advances and practical applications in fields ranging from bioinformatics to psychology.
Author | : Sanjeev Arora |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 609 |
Release | : 2009-04-20 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 0521424267 |
Download Computational Complexity Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
New and classical results in computational complexity, including interactive proofs, PCP, derandomization, and quantum computation. Ideal for graduate students.