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An Integrated Computer-Controlled System for Marine Mammal Auditory Testing

An Integrated Computer-Controlled System for Marine Mammal Auditory Testing
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2003
Genre:
ISBN:

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This document describes the operation of the computer program HTP. EXE, which was designed to allow computer control of marine mammal hearing tests. The system uses the psychophysical "staircase" method and a behavioral response paradigm to estimate hearing thresholds in trained subjects. The program is suitable for isolated hearing threshold measurements and paired measurements made before and after exposure to threshold-affecting treatments (e.g., exposure to intense sound or other ototoxic agent). Although specifically designed for use with marine mammals, the program is appropriate for use with any subject trained for participation in a behavioral response paradigm.


The Effects of Noise on Aquatic Life II

The Effects of Noise on Aquatic Life II
Author: Arthur N. Popper
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 1243
Release: 2015-11-26
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 149392981X

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The meeting of Aquatic Noise 2013 will introduce participants to the most recent research data, regulatory issues and thinking about effects of man-made noise and will foster critical cross-disciplinary discussion between the participants. Emphasis will be on the cross-fertilization of ideas and findings across species and noise sources. As with its predecessor, The Effects of Noise on Aquatic Life: 3rd International Conference will encourage discussion of the impact of underwater sound, its regulation and mitigation of its effects. With over 100 contributions from leading researchers, a wide range of sources of underwater sound will be considered.


The Effects of Noise on Aquatic Life

The Effects of Noise on Aquatic Life
Author: Arthur N. Popper
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 638
Release: 2012-01-26
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1441973117

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The Second International Conference on the Effects of Noise on Aquatic Life will take place in Ireland August 15-20, 2010. The main emphasis of the conference will be on defining the current state of knowledge. However, we will also assess progress in the three years since the First conference. The Second conference will place strong emphasis on recent research results, the sharing of ideas, discussion of experimental approaches, and analysis of regulatory issues.


Ruggedized Instrumentation Package for Marine Mammal Evoked Potential Hearing Measurements

Ruggedized Instrumentation Package for Marine Mammal Evoked Potential Hearing Measurements
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 3
Release: 2009
Genre:
ISBN:

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The long-term goals of this research are as follows: (1) to examine the hearing of as many marine mammals and species as possible to develop an understanding of the normal hearing capabilities of these mammals, and (2) to advance the technology for testing hearing in the laboratory and the field. The specific goal of this project is to build a rugged, field-ready, portable battery-operated system to use to measure the hearing capabilities of marine mammals in the lab, on ships, on the beach, or wherever we have the opportunity. The investigators intend to assemble equipment into a field-ready system, test the system in the laboratory, improve it with use, deploy it to stranded animal and field situations as they become available, and test the hearing of those marine mammals. Work completed: new suction cups and other electrodes were built and field-tested; combined equipment was taken to Portugal and tested on the Pilot whale; combined equipment was tested on the beach on the Pygmy killer whale and the striped dolphin; multiple equipment pieces were purchased, assembled, and reconfigured; new computer programs were written and tested; and audiograms were obtained for the long-finned pilot whale, the pygmy killer whale, and the striped dolphin. Of the 85 species of whales and dolphins, we now have basic hearing measurements on 16 species. The new equipment was used to gather hearing data on two new species in the past year. Many of our audiograms come from a single animal. This equipment will greatly assist in gathering information on what marine mammals hear. If Navy operations are stopped because of the effects of noise on whales, it is imperative that we have baseline information on marine mammal hearing.


Project CS-1082, Information and Technology Tools for Assessment and Prediction of the Potential Effects of Military Noise on Marine Mammals

Project CS-1082, Information and Technology Tools for Assessment and Prediction of the Potential Effects of Military Noise on Marine Mammals
Author: David A. Helweg
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1998
Genre:
ISBN:

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CS-1082 was a FY98 New Start. Our broad objective is to transition information about effects of DoD sound types on marine mammal auditory anatomy and acoustic ecology to predictive models and mitigation tools. Currently, the DoD lacks scientifically defensible information concerning the safe operation of many of their training and testing systems in the presence of marine mammals. There is only very little direct information about what sound frequency-intensity combinations may damage the hearing of marine mammals. This effort responds directly to the DoD capability to comply with the National Environmental Policy Act requirements and will contribute directly to answering the National Research Council's Research Needs related to the effect of low-frequency sound on marine mammals (1994). This project consists of three inter-related tasks. Task 1 consists of otopathological analyses of marine mammal ears. Task 2 consists of otopathological analyses of baleen whale ears, the results of which will motivate development of a biomimetic model of baleen whale hearing and responsiveness to DoD sound types. Task 3 utilizes predictions about sensitivity generated in Task 2, plus statistical sampling models and acoustical classification algorithms, to develop a capability to automate the use of the U.S. Navy's Integrated Undersea Surveillance System (IUSS) for mapping the distribution of whales.


Project CS-1082, Information and Technology Tools for Assessment and Prediction of the Potential Effects of Military Noise on Marine Mammals

Project CS-1082, Information and Technology Tools for Assessment and Prediction of the Potential Effects of Military Noise on Marine Mammals
Author: David Helweg
Publisher:
Total Pages: 9
Release: 1998
Genre:
ISBN:

Download Project CS-1082, Information and Technology Tools for Assessment and Prediction of the Potential Effects of Military Noise on Marine Mammals Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

CS-1082 was a FY98 New Start. Our broad objective is to transition information about effects of DoD sound types on marine mammal auditory anatomy and acoustic ecology to predictive models and mitigation tools. Currently, the DoD lacks scientifically defensible information concerning the safe operation of many of their training and testing systems in the presence of marine mammals. There is only very little direct information about what sound frequency-intensity combinations may damage the hearing of marine mammals. This effort responds directly to the DoD capability to comply with the National Environmental Policy Act requirements and will contribute directly to answering the National Research Council's Research Needs related to the effect of low-frequency sound on marine mammals (1994). This project consists of three inter-related tasks. Task 1 consists of otopathological analyses of marine mammal ears. Task 2 consists of otopathological analyses of baleen whale ears, the results of which will motivate development of a biomimetic model of baleen whale hearing and responsiveness to DoD sound types. Task 3 utilizes predictions about sensitivity generated in Task 2, plus statistical sampling models and acoustical classification algorithms, to develop a capability to automate the use of the U.S. Navy's Integrated Undersea Surveillance System (IUSS) for mapping the distribution of whales.


Ocean Noise and Marine Mammals

Ocean Noise and Marine Mammals
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 220
Release: 2003-05-22
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309133157

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For the 119 species of marine mammals, as well as for some other aquatic animals, sound is the primary means of learning about the environment and of communicating, navigating, and foraging. The possibility that human-generated noise could harm marine mammals or significantly interfere with their normal activities is an issue of increasing concern. Noise and its potential impacts have been regulated since the passage of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972. Public awareness of the issue escalated in 1990s when researchers began using high-intensity sound to measure ocean climate changes. More recently, the stranding of beaked whales in proximity to Navy sonar use has again put the issue in the spotlight. Ocean Noise and Marine Mammals reviews sources of noise in the ocean environment, what is known of the responses of marine mammals to acoustic disturbance, and what models exist for describing ocean noise and marine mammal responses. Recommendations are made for future data gathering efforts, studies of marine mammal behavior and physiology, and modeling efforts necessary to determine what the long- and short-term impacts of ocean noise on marine mammals.