An Evaluation Of Market Based Policy Instruments For Clean Energy In The Global South PDF Download
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Author | : Jimmy H. Tran |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 95 |
Release | : 2015 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download An Evaluation of Market Based Policy Instruments for Clean Energy in the Global South Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The growth of carbon markets over the past decade has emerged as a powerful form of pro-poor financing that has quickly increased the number of rural household energy efficiency programs implemented in the global south. This dissertation explores the role that market-based policy instruments can have in advancing the dual goals of rural energy access and sustainable development in the global south. Historic low carbon prices combined with contentious international climate negotiations and an uncertain future for emission trading systems serve as the context for this study, which offers insights for policymakers in structuring future market mechanisms for increasing energy access for the global poor. My findings highlight the important role of nonstate actors in creating predominantly private and voluntary systems of market-based policy initiatives that are only now emerging in the face of faltering international action for climate change in a post-Kyoto Protocol era. Through grounded case studies I examine key assumptions that underlie carbon accounting rules and metrics to understand the consequences for practical monitoring, reporting, and verification (MRV) under market-based policies. I also present empirical data from household air pollution and fuel consumption measurements from village homes in China to highlight the importance of developing robust monitoring protocols for new technologies prior to inclusion into market-based programs.
Author | : Gabriela Elizondo Azuela |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 85 |
Release | : 2012-07-13 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0821396021 |
Download Design and Performance of Policy Instruments to Promote the Development of Renewable Energy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Renewable energy plays an important role in contributing to the transition toward low-carbon development growth, in enhancing technology diversification and hedging against fuel price volatility, in strengthening economic growth, and in facilitating access to electricity. The global trends indicate a growing commitment to renewable energy development from developed and developing countries in both the introduction of specific policy levers and investment flows. Developing countries have now a long history of designing and implementing specific policy and regulatory instruments to promote renewable energy. Today, feed-in tariff policies are being implemented in about 25 developing countries and quantity based instruments, most notably auction mechanisms, are increasingly being adopted by upper middle income countries. This paper summarizes the results of a recent review of the emerging experience with the design and implementation of price and quota based instruments to promote renewable energy in a sample of six representative developing countries and transition economies. The paper discusses the importance of a tailor-made approach to policy design and identifies the basic elements that have proven instrumental to policy effectiveness, including adequate tariff levels, long term policy or contractual commitments, mandatory access to the grid and incremental cost pass-through. Ultimately, a low carbon development growth in the developing world depends on the availability of resources to finance the solutions that exhibit incremental costs. Policies introduced to support renewable energy development should be designed and introduced in combination with strategies that clearly identify sources of finance and establish a sustainable incremental cost recovery mechanism (for example, using concessional financial flows from developed countries to leverage private financing, strengthening the performance of utilities and distribution companies, or allowing the partial pass-through of incremental costs to consumer tariffs with a differentiated burden sharing that protects the poor). Without question, policy makers will have to ensure that the design of different policy mechanisms and the policy mix per se deliver renewable energy targets with the lowest possible incremental costs and volume of subsidies.
Author | : Kate O'Neill |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 301 |
Release | : 2017-02-16 |
Genre | : Nature |
ISBN | : 1107061679 |
Download The Environment and International Relations Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
An introduction to the ways in which the tools and theories of international relations can be used to analyse global environmental problems.
Author | : Ottmar Edenhofer |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 1088 |
Release | : 2011-11-21 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9781107607101 |
Download Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Special Report (IPCC-SRREN) assesses the potential role of renewable energy in the mitigation of climate change. It covers the six most important renewable energy sources - bioenergy, solar, geothermal, hydropower, ocean and wind energy - as well as their integration into present and future energy systems. It considers the environmental and social consequences associated with the deployment of these technologies, and presents strategies to overcome technical as well as non-technical obstacles to their application and diffusion. SRREN brings a broad spectrum of technology-specific experts together with scientists studying energy systems as a whole. Prepared following strict IPCC procedures, it presents an impartial assessment of the current state of knowledge: it is policy relevant but not policy prescriptive. SRREN is an invaluable assessment of the potential role of renewable energy for the mitigation of climate change for policymakers, the private sector, and academic researchers.
Author | : Roberto La Rocca |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 77 |
Release | : 2012-06-06 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0821395270 |
Download Green Infrastructure Finance Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The report estimated that ...
Author | : Richard M. Huber |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 102 |
Release | : 1998 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9780821341490 |
Download Market-based Instruments for Environmental Policymaking in Latin America and the Caribbean Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
To preserve the environment with the lowest possible cost to the social sector means that private costs should be aligned with social costs. Many governments in the Latin American and Caribbean Region are doing this now using market-based instruments (MBIs). This publication investigates the use of MBIs in the Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) context. The investigation covers a sample of eleven countries in the region and a cross-section of environmental issues in an urban setting.
Author | : Carlo Carraro |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 285 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 940111904X |
Download The European Carbon Tax: An Economic Assessment Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The possible introduction of a carbon tax in Europe is an issue which has attracted the attention of numerous economists and policymakers. The problems under debate concern the effects of the tax at different levels: what costs, in terms of GDP growth, will be paid by each European country? Will the effects on income distribution be larger than those on income level? Should the carbon tax be coordinated among the European countries or would it be better to impose a uniform tax rate on carbon emissions? Can Europe introduce the tax unilaterally or should this be done jointly, with the other industrialised countries? This book provides answers to such questions. It analyses the effects of the European carbon tax on both a domestic and at an international level.
Author | : Gary Clyde Hufbauer |
Publisher | : Peterson Institute for International Economics |
Total Pages | : 272 |
Release | : 2013-10-07 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0881326801 |
Download Local Content Requirements Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In the wake of the Great Recession of 2008–09, economists feared that protectionist policies might sweep the world economy, echoing the wave of tariff escalations during the Great Depression of the 1930s. To some surprise, officials were more restrained and largely avoided traditional forms of protection (tariffs and quotas), leading some observers to underestimate the incidence of new protectionism. In fact, policymakers increasingly turned to more opaque behind-the-border nontariff barriers (NTBs). Using a combination of statistical analysis and case studies, the authors show that local content requirements (LCRs), a form of NTB, have become increasingly popular. How much was global trade actually reduced on account of LCRs? A conservative estimate might be $93 billion. Case studies featured cover the healthcare sector in Brazil, wind turbines in Canada, the automobile industry in China, solar cells and modules in India, oil and gas in Nigeria, and “Buy American” restrictions on government procurement in the United States.
Author | : International Renewable Energy Agency IRENA |
Publisher | : International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) |
Total Pages | : 145 |
Release | : 2019-11-01 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 9292601989 |
Download Future of solar photovoltaic Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This study presents options to fully unlock the world’s vast solar PV potential over the period until 2050. It builds on IRENA’s global roadmap to scale up renewables and meet climate goals.
Author | : James P. Barrett |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 66 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : Climatic changes |
ISBN | : |
Download Clean Energy and Jobs Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle