An Agricultural Policy Review Of Egypt First Steps Towards A New Strategy PDF Download
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Author | : Kassim, Yumna |
Publisher | : Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
Total Pages | : 31 |
Release | : 2018-08-15 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : |
Download An agricultural policy review of Egypt: First steps towards a new strategy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The latest population census in Egypt shows that there are more people now living along the narrow strip of land by the Nile than ever before, 95 million (CAPMAS 2017). The country’s rapidly growing population, its limited water resources, and its dependence on food imports all reinforce the importance of an integral agricultural policy. With the recent series of economic reforms that saw the flotation of the Egyptian pound, the imposition of a value-added tax, and decreases in energy subsidies, Egypt has a unique opportunity to focus on sector-level policies, including those within agriculture. This paper reviews agricultural and other related policies and their impact on the overall economic performance of the agricultural sector in Egypt. This stocktaking of policies is to serve as the basis for developing a more comprehensive agricultural strategy and policy framework that aligns sectoral policy objectives with policy measures in an effective and consistent manner. The paper is intended to serve as a reference for policymakers, researchers, and institutions. It highlights agriculture’s place in the Egyptian economy and examines water and irrigation policy and the provision and distribution of agricultural inputs, research, and extension, and reviews the price and procurement policies for key crops. Other public policies and their impact on agriculture are also evaluated via a look at the food subsidy system, land rent and tenure, land reclamation, and trade policies. The concluding section of the paper presents a summary of key messages and proposed questions for further research.
Author | : F. K. Bishay |
Publisher | : Food & Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO) |
Total Pages | : 200 |
Release | : 1994 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : |
Download Agricultural Policy Analysis in Egypt Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Nin-Pratt, Alejandro |
Publisher | : Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
Total Pages | : 114 |
Release | : 2017-12-31 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0896292959 |
Download Agriculture and economic transformation in the Middle East and North Africa: A review of the past with lessons for the future Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The agriculture sector is key for economic and social development, but the sector’s potential has not received enough attention from policy makers and stakeholders in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Political transitions, instability, and the resulting refugee crisis have shifted focus away from other pressing development challenges, including slow progress in economic diversification, high unemployment, and persistent high food insecurity and rural poverty. Despite its small contribution to GDP, agriculture is strategic for sustainable development in the MENA countries. Agriculture, for example, is central to achieve food and water security in a region characterized as one of the most food insecure and water scarce in the world. The sector’s role in employment is also central, given the region’s high structural unemployment. However, it will not be possible for MENA countries to develop agriculture without a pathway to structural economic transformation. The region has already started the process of transformation but longstanding challenges remain. This report aims to examine the drivers, constraints, and social implications of agricultural development in MENA and to explore possible cornerstones for new and sustainable development strategies in the context of economic transformation. More specifically, the report provides answers to the following questions: • What development strategies and policies did governments in MENA put in place over the past three decades and how did they affect the performance of agriculture? • How did the structural characteristics of the MENA countries affect agricultural development and the economic transformation process in the region? • What did we learn from the past performance of agriculture? What should be the central elements guiding future agricultural policies? • What are elements of a new and sustainable development strategy in MENA countries? • What is the role of agriculture and agro-industries for development in MENA?
Author | : Perez, Nicostrato D. |
Publisher | : Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
Total Pages | : 56 |
Release | : 2021-09-24 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0896294188 |
Download Climate-resilience policies and investments for Egypt’s agriculture sector: Sustaining productivity and food security Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The importance of a resilient agriculture sector in providing food security, livelihoods, and household income was highlighted in many countries by the recent pandemic, as was the capacity of the sector to cushion the negative impacts of the subsequent economic slowdown. This has been the case in Egypt, where agriculture has been resilient to the health crisis in comparison with the service and industry sectors (Breisinger et al. 2020). However, the sector’s resiliency is gradually being corroded by climate change, with lasting, harmful effects for agriculture and food systems.
Author | : Lehman B. Fletcher |
Publisher | : Wiley-Blackwell |
Total Pages | : 376 |
Release | : 1996 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download Egypt's Agriculture in a Reform Era Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Based on a conference held in Egypt in March, 1995, this text explores the policy reforms and responses that have taken place in Egypt's agricultural sector since the 1980s. It analyses the impacts and required extensions of the current policy reforms and economic restructuring.
Author | : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |
Publisher | : Food & Agriculture Org. |
Total Pages | : 210 |
Release | : 2020-11-26 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 9251334412 |
Download The State of Food and Agriculture 2020 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Intensifying water constraints threaten food security and nutrition. Thus, urgent action is needed to make water use in agriculture more sustainable and equitable. Irrigated agriculture remains by far the largest user of freshwater, but scarcity of freshwater is a growing problem owing to increasing demand and competition for freshwater resources. At the same time, rainfed agriculture is facing increasing precipitation variability driven by climate change. These trends will exacerbate disputes among water users and inequality in access to water, especially for small-scale farmers, the rural poor and other vulnerable populations. The State of Food and Agriculture 2020 presents new estimates on the pervasiveness of water scarcity in irrigated agriculture and of water shortages in rainfed agriculture, as well as on the number of people affected. It finds major differences across countries, and also substantial spatial variation within countries. This evidence informs a discussion of how countries may determine appropriate policies and interventions, depending on the nature and magnitude of the problem, but also on other factors such as the type of agricultural production system and countries’ level of development and their political structures. Based on this, the publication provides guidance on how countries can prioritize policies and interventions to overcome water constraints in agriculture, while ensuring efficient, sustainable and equitable access to water.
Author | : Breisinger, Clemens |
Publisher | : Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
Total Pages | : 23 |
Release | : 2021-06-02 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : |
Download Food subsidies and cash transfers in Egypt: Evaluating general equilibrium benefits and trade-offs Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Most Egyptians receive food subsidies, which are the cornerstone of the country’s social protection system. The government recently attempted to reduce subsidies, with limited success, and introduced a cash transfer program targeting the poor. We use a dynamic general equilibrium model of the Egyptian economy to evaluate the growth and distributional impacts of subsidy reforms and cash transfers. We find that the welfare of poor households would be enhanced by a smaller, but better targeted food subsidy program, and that, if the cost savings from reforms are channeled into investment, faster economic growth would eventually outweigh any short-term welfare losses. However, most of the gains from subsidy reforms accrue to nonpoor households. Combining subsidy reforms with cash transfers leads to the largest welfare gains for the poor, while leaving the welfare of nonpoor households largely intact. The latter is crucial to maintaining support for ongoing subsidy reform efforts.
Author | : World Bank |
Publisher | : Washington, D.C. : World Bank |
Total Pages | : 164 |
Release | : 1993 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download Arab Republic of Egypt Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Abay, Kibrom A. |
Publisher | : Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
Total Pages | : 25 |
Release | : 2021-02-01 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : |
Download Land scarcity impedes sustainable input intensification in smallholder irrigated agriculture: Evidence from Egypt Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Increasing population pressure and population density in many African countries are inducing land scarcity and land constraints. These increasing land constraints are expected to trigger various responses and adaptation strategies, including agricultural intensification induced by land scarcity, as postulated by the Boserup hypothesis. However, most empirical evaluations of the Boserup hypothesis come from rainfed agriculture and mostly from Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), where application of improved agricultural inputs remains historically low. Agricultural intensification practices as well as the relevance of the Boserup hypothesis in irrigated agriculture and in contexts where application of improved inputs is high remains unexplored. Furthermore, while much of the debate on the topic in Africa has focused on how to boost agricultural intensification, there is scant evidence on whether evolving agricultural intensification practices in some parts of Africa are sustainable, yield-enhancing, and optimal. In this paper we investigate the implication of land scarcity on agricultural intensification and the relevance of the Boserup hypothesis in the context of Egypt, where agriculture is dominated by irrigation and input application rates are much higher than SSA. We also examine whether evolving agricultural intensification practices induced by land scarcity are agronomically appropriate and yield-enhancing. We find that land scarcity induces higher application of agricultural inputs, mainly nitrogen fertilizers, sometimes beyond the level that is agronomically recommended. More importantly, land scarcity increases overapplication of nitrogen fertilizer relative to crop-specific agronomic recommendations. This implies that land constraints remain as important challenges for sustainable agricultural intensification. Finally, we find suggestive evidence that such overapplication of nitrogen fertilizers is not yield-enhancing, but, rather, yield-reducing. We also document that land scarcity impedes mechanization of agriculture. Our findings have important implications to inform appropriate farm management and sustainable intensification practices. Furthermore, our results can inform long-term policy responses to land scarcity.
Author | : Odjo, Sunday |
Publisher | : Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
Total Pages | : 224 |
Release | : 2024-09-03 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : |
Download Africa Agriculture Trade Monitor 2024 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The 2024 AATM investigates critical issues related to African agricultural trade. As in previous editions of the report, we have developed a database that corrects discrepancies in trade flow values, as reported by importing and exporting countries, as the basis for analyzing Africa’s international, domestic, and regional economic community (REC) trade. Given the pressing need to address climate change and curb greenhouse gas emissions, this year’s AATM takes an in-depth look at the relationship between climate change, water use, and emissions and African agricultural trade.