American Theories of Polygenesis: Types of mankind
Author | : Robert Bernasconi |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 794 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : Human evolution |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : Robert Bernasconi |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 794 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : Human evolution |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Robert Bernasconi |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 690 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : Human evolution |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Robert Bernasconi |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 456 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : Human evolution |
ISBN | : |
Author | : William Sweet |
Publisher | : Thoemmes |
Total Pages | : 3958 |
Release | : 2002-03-15 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9781855069473 |
Author | : Justin E. H. Smith |
Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
Total Pages | : 309 |
Release | : 2017-03-14 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0691176345 |
People have always been xenophobic, but an explicit philosophical and scientific view of human racial difference only began to emerge during the modern period. Why and how did this happen? Surveying a range of philosophical and natural-scientific texts, dating from the Spanish Renaissance to the German Enlightenment, Nature, Human Nature, and Human Difference charts the evolution of the modern concept of race and shows that natural philosophy, particularly efforts to taxonomize and to order nature, played a crucial role. Smith demonstrates how the denial of moral equality between Europeans and non-Europeans resulted from converging philosophical and scientific developments, including a declining belief in human nature's universality and the rise of biological classification. The racial typing of human beings grew from the need to understand humanity within an all-encompassing system of nature, alongside plants, minerals, primates, and other animals. While racial difference as seen through science did not arise in order to justify the enslavement of people, it became a rationalization and buttress for the practices of trans-Atlantic slavery. From the work of François Bernier to G. W. Leibniz, Immanuel Kant, and others, Smith delves into philosophy's part in the legacy and damages of modern racism. With a broad narrative stretching over two centuries, Nature, Human Nature, and Human Difference takes a critical historical look at how the racial categories that we divide ourselves into came into being.
Author | : Robert Bernasconi |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 528 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : Human evolution |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Robert Bernasconi |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 546 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : Craniology |
ISBN | : |
Author | : George Robins Gliddon |
Publisher | : Franklin Classics Trade Press |
Total Pages | : 796 |
Release | : 2018-10-22 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9780343990978 |
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Author | : Robert Bernasconi |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 690 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : Human evolution |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Robert Benjamin Lewis |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 414 |
Release | : 1844 |
Genre | : Black race |
ISBN | : |