Agriculture And Trade Liberalisation PDF Download
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Author | : Niek Koning |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 264 |
Release | : 2007-05-07 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 9781402060854 |
Download Agricultural Trade Liberalization and the Least Developed Countries Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Developing countries as a group stand to gain very substantially from trade reform in agricultural commodities. Agricultural Trade Liberalization and the Least Developed Countries is the first book to address important questions relating to this subject. The authors are world renowned experts on international trade and development and they address a very important and timely issue.
Author | : Antonio Salazar Pessôa Brandão |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 45 |
Release | : 1993 |
Genre | : Agriculture |
ISBN | : |
Download Implications of Agricultural Trade Liberalization for the Developing Countries Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Global trade liberalization-- reducing both negative and positive protection in line with the Dunkel proposal-- would gain developing countries an estimated $60 billion a year.
Author | : Merlinda D. Ingco |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 174 |
Release | : 2001-01-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780821349861 |
Download Agricultural Trade Liberalization in a New Trade Round Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Annotation This collection highlights the main trade issues of importance to different regions of the world.
Author | : Ian Goldin |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 1990 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Agricultural Trade Liberalization Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Kirit S. Parikh |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 364 |
Release | : 2013-06-29 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 9401735581 |
Download Towards Free Trade in Agriculture Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Agriculture seems to be a difficult sector to manage for most governments. Developing countries face tough dilemmas in deciding on appropriate price poli eies to stimulate food production and maintain stable, preferably low, prices for poor consumers. Governments in developed countries face similar difficult deci sions. They are called upon to give income guarantees to farmers whose incomes are unstable and relatively low when compared to those in the nonagricultural sector. These guarantees often lead to ever-increasing budgetary outlays and unwanted agricultural surpluses. High prices make new investments and the application of new technologies more attractive than world prices warrant, and a process is set in motion where technological innovation attains amomenturn of its own, in turn requiring price policies that maintain their rates of return. Surpluses are disposed of with subsidies in domestic markets or in the international market. Price competition reduces the market share of other exporters, who may be efficient producers, unless they are willing to engage in subsidy competition. This lowers export earnings and farm incomes or depletes the public resources of developing countries that export competing products. Retaliatory measures have led to frictions and further distortions of world prices. Every so orten the major agricultural exporters - the USA, the EC, Aus tralia, or Canada - accuse one another of unfair intervention. Though they have agreed to discuss agricultural trade liberalization under GATT negotiations, if anything, the expenditure on farm support has continued to increase in both the EC and the USA.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 60 |
Release | : 1990 |
Genre | : Agricultural prices |
ISBN | : |
Download Agricultural Trade Liberalization and Developing Countries Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Nicholas Minot |
Publisher | : Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
Total Pages | : 252 |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 089629174X |
Download Trade Liberalization and Poverty in the Middle East and North Africa Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Agricultural trade liberalization has been resisted by many developing-country policymakers, including those in the Middle East and North Africa, for fear it could hurt domestic farmers and exacerbate poverty. The authors of Trade Liberalization and Poverty in the Middle East and North Africa argue, however, that this concern about liberalization might be misplaced. Drawing on case studies from Egypt, Morocco, Syria, and Tunisia, the study uses household survey data and computable general equilibrium models to simulate the effects of various liberalization scenarios on different types of households in these countries, especially poor households. The results indicate that agricultural trade barriers are not an effective means of protecting the poor and that the benefits from many forms of agricultural trade liberalization to the region's consumers outweigh the costs to producers. If complemented with other domestic programs-including agricultural research and extension, information services, disease control, and social safety nets-the reforms have the potential to reduce poverty in these nations. The study findings are a valuable resource for policymakers and development specialists evaluating the role trade liberalization can play in economic development and poverty reduction.
Author | : Christina L. Davis |
Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
Total Pages | : 422 |
Release | : 2011-10-23 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1400841399 |
Download Food Fights over Free Trade Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This detailed account of the politics of opening agricultural markets explains how the institutional context of international negotiations alters the balance of interests at the domestic level to favor trade liberalization despite opposition from powerful farm groups. Historically, agriculture stands out as a sector in which countries stubbornly defend domestic programs, and agricultural issues have been the most frequent source of trade disputes in the postwar trading system. While much protection remains, agricultural trade negotiations have resulted in substantial concessions as well as negotiation collapses. Food Fights over Free Trade shows that the liberalization that has occurred has been due to the role of international institutions. Christina Davis examines the past thirty years of U.S. agricultural trade negotiations with Japan and Europe based on statistical analysis of an original dataset, case studies, and in-depth interviews with over one hundred negotiators and politicians. She shows how the use of issue linkage and international law in the negotiation structure transforms narrow interest group politics into a more broad-based decision process that considers the larger stakes of the negotiation. Even when U.S. threats and the spiraling budget costs of agricultural protection have failed to bring policy change, the agenda, rules, and procedures of trade negotiations have often provided the necessary leverage to open Japanese and European markets. This book represents a major contribution to understanding the negotiation process, agricultural politics, and the impact of international institutions on domestic politics.
Author | : Devinder Sharma |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 80 |
Release | : 2005 |
Genre | : Free trade |
ISBN | : |
Download Trade Liberalization in Agriculture Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Merlinda D. Ingco |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 68 |
Release | : 1995 |
Genre | : Free trade |
ISBN | : |
Download Agricultural Trade Liberalization in the Uruguay Round Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle