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Afrobarometer Briefing Paper No. 10

Afrobarometer Briefing Paper No. 10
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According to Afrobarometer onvention, a change in public opinion is imputed only if we observe a shift in results of at least 10 ercentage-points on the same item from one survey to the next.1 The thrust of our findings is that unemployment - which has reached crisis proportions in Africa negatively colors the general public's view of government performance. [...] While part of this shift may be a methodological anomaly,3 we infer that the general economic mood has brightened slightly of late as a reflection of improvements in GDP growth rates in some African countries in the late 1990s. [...] From a low base, a doubling was recorded in South Africa, in concert with the country's recovery from the "Asian flu" of the late 1990s and the strengthening of the price of gold in the early 2000s. [...] Second, whereas the W Figure 7: Most Important Economic Problems: lack of jobs was cited as the s most important problem in less than half (5 out of 11) of all countri thirds (10 out of 15) of all countries hat are the most important problems facing the country that the government 17 17 8 5 6 10 6 8 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 Unemployment Management of the Economy Poverty/Destitution Food Security R. [...] The Effects of Unemployment By way of conclusion, we demonstrate that unemployment remains a major obstacle to a more fulsome popular embrace of the government's performance in the management of economic reform (See Table 14).


1 - Afrobarometer Briefing Paper No. 67 - May 2009

1 - Afrobarometer Briefing Paper No. 67 - May 2009
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As democratic experiments have spread across the sub-continent, the Afrobarometer Network - an international consortium of researchers1 - has since accumulated interviews with over 105,000 Africans in four rounds of surveys in up to 20 countries.2 The time is ripe, therefore, to assess the current state of political development in these countries and to track changes in public attitudes that have. [...] But the cross-country distribution for satisfaction closely resembles that for the extent of democracy; for example, democracy is again at risk in exactly the same group of countries.11 The main differences on satisfaction are that Cape Verde and Mozambique move down in the country rankings and Malawi and South Africa move up.12 Moreover, satisfaction with democracy is closely associated with the. [...] A Model of Regime Consolidation But how many African regimes are democracies (at least in the eyes of their citizens)? And which regimes in Africa are consolidating? In Figure 10 we suggest a schema for addressing both the nature and the stability of various political regimes. [...] The logic of the model is that, in consolidated regimes, demand and supply are in equilibrium (or balance), a condition represented by the diagonal intercept that dissects the space in Figure 10. [...] Copyright Afrobarometer 13 What happens to a new democracy is the outcome of a continuing process of interaction between what elites supply and what the populace demands... Uninterrupted progress towards the completion of a new democracy will occur if popular demands for reforms to improve the regime are met by political elites.


Bible and Poverty in Kenya

Bible and Poverty in Kenya
Author: Maurice Matendechere Sakwa
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 226
Release: 2008-02-28
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 904743269X

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Many strategies have been formulated to reduce poverty, the most recent being the need to include the poor as co-agents in the development process. Culture, understood as commonly shared values, then becomes an important element in poverty alleviation. Likewise religion becomes an important element of culture when the values of that religion are considered as widespread in the society. Additionally, political and economic factors are equally important for poverty alleviation. This work is centered on a conceptual model postulating that cultural attitudes influence attitudes towards ends of poverty alleviation directly and indirectly through political and economic attitudes. The study maps out the paths of influence of cultural (religious values), political and economic attitudes on those towards ends of poverty alleviation.


Afrobarometer Round 2

Afrobarometer Round 2
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 64
Release: 2004
Genre: Africa
ISBN:

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Chieftaincy, the State, and Democracy

Chieftaincy, the State, and Democracy
Author: J. Michael Williams
Publisher: Indiana University Press
Total Pages: 300
Release: 2010
Genre: History
ISBN: 0253221552

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As South Africa consolidates its democracy, chieftaincy has remained a controversial and influential institution that has adapted to recent changes. J. Michael Williams examines the chieftaincy and how it has sought to assert its power since the end of apartheid. By taking local-level politics seriously and looking closely at how chiefs negotiate the new political order, Williams takes a position between those who see the chieftaincy as an indigenous democratic form deserving recognition and protection, and those who view it as incompatible with democracy. Williams describes a network of formal and informal accommodations that have influenced the ways state and local authorities interact. By focusing on local perceptions of the chieftaincy and its interactions with the state, Williams reveals an ongoing struggle for democratization at the local and national levels in South Africa.


Africa at a Crossroads

Africa at a Crossroads
Author: Simelane, Thokozani
Publisher: Africa Institute of South Africa
Total Pages: 242
Release: 2018-06-22
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0798305150

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This book is a compilation of selected papers presented during the 8th Africa Institute of South Africa (AISA) Young Graduates and Scholars (AYGS) Conference held at the University of Johannesburg in the year 2014. The three-day conference dubbed, Africa at a Crossroads: Future prospects for Africa after 50 years of the Organisation of African Unity/African Union, voiced young graduates and scholars’ views on Africa’s future and developmental breakthroughs, as well as its challenges and opportunities. While the annual conference is a capacity building platform for young scientists, it provided a platform for participants to engage in critical dialogue about the African realities and possible, plausible and desirable future for the continent. The book thus provides a critical interrogation of the drivers of change in Africa moving forward, especially as the AU was busy churning out new ideas and mapping out a new vision for the next 50 years. Essentially the book provides insights on national systems of innovation, matrices on poverty, climate change and lastly a reflection on Africa’s position in global governance.


HIV/AIDS and the South African State

HIV/AIDS and the South African State
Author: Annamarie Bindenagel Šehovi?
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 378
Release: 2016-04-22
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1317121503

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For three decades post-apartheid, the HIV/AIDS epidemic from first acknowledgement to its management as a chronic disease, demanded unparalleled attention. This was nowhere more evident than in South Africa. This book explores how the state responded to its responsibilities to defend and protect (human) security. Linking this to the role of the state as sovereign protector and provider of security, it applies the findings to the broader re-interpretation of sovereign responsibility in the 21st Century. This book does not seek to absolve the South African state of its responsibility to respond. Moreover, it argues that although the state, the government, before, during, and after the transition to democracy, was aware of and acknowledged the threat - political, economic and social - posed by the epidemic, it nonetheless chose not to make the epidemic a priority policy issue. As a result, it argues that the South African HIV/AIDS case illustrates the tension inherent between a state’s ultimate sovereign responsibility to respond and its tactical dependence on external contributors to meet the demands of all of its constituents.


Communication, Culture, and Human Rights in Africa

Communication, Culture, and Human Rights in Africa
Author: Bala A. Musa
Publisher: University Press of America
Total Pages: 294
Release: 2012-07-10
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0761853081

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Communication, Culture, and Human Rights in Africa provides a comprehensive and interdisciplinary analysis of the interface between human rights and civil society, the media, gender, education, religion, health communication, and political processes, weaving theory, history, policy, and case analyses into a holistic intellectual and cultural critique while offering practical solutions.


Are South Africans Free?

Are South Africans Free?
Author: Lawrence Hamilton
Publisher: A&C Black
Total Pages: 212
Release: 2014-04-10
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 147252179X

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This book is available as open access through the Bloomsbury Open Access programme and is available on www.bloomsburycollections.com. Despite South Africa's successful transition to democracy and lauded constitution, political freedom for the majority of South Africans remains elusive. The poor and unemployed majority are poorly represented and lack power and thus freedom. Under these conditions, the freedom of the privileged minority is also seriously impaired due to the costs of maintaining their relative security and well-being. Lawrence Hamilton is an internationally-known political theorist, who has spent ten years teaching in South African universities. In this unique book he brings ideas - political and philosophical - to the fore to understand a contemporary political conundrum. He outlines the persistent, unresolved problems characterizing contemporary South Africa: poverty and quality of life statistics that are appalling for a middle-income country, levels of inequality that make South Africa one of the most unequal places in the world, skewed economic and political representation that reproduces elites rather than generating opportunities for all and an electoral system that implements the idea of proportional representation so literally that it undermines meaningful representation. Are South Africans Free? aims not only to explain the current state of South Africa but to provide positive new directions and suggestions for institutional change. Hamilton argues that freedom as power in South Africa does not depend on good will, charity or duty, and it goes beyond the complete realization of the political and civil liberties currently safeguarded in its constitution. Such change will depend on courageous leadership, active citizenship, new forms of representation and a macroeconomic policy that offers radical redistribution of actual and potential wealth.