Affirmative Action In India And The United States PDF Download
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Author | : Thomas E. Weisskopf |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 370 |
Release | : 2004-01-22 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1135997306 |
Download Affirmative Action in the United States and India Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Arguably, two of the most important national experiences with policies of positive discrimination in favor of historically disadvantaged ethnic or caste minority groups are the cases of 'Affirmative Action' in the United States and 'Reservation Policies' in India. This essential new book examines the consequences of affirmative action in both count
Author | : Ashwini Deshpande |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2012 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
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Caste in India and race in the USA are often compared for their institutional similarities, and also because these categories form the social basis on which the affirmative action program in the two countries is based. While disadvantage and discrimination produce similar outcomes for certain groups within caste- or race-divided societies, it is important to understand the differences between the two systems. In India, affirmative action policies have a much longer history than the US, are constitutionally guaranteed, and take the form of quotas in government jobs, educational institutions, and electoral seats at each level of government. In the US, the program is around 40 years old, not constitutionally guaranteed, and quotas are ruled out. Pro-active policy measures such as affirmative action must be backed by strong political will in order to successfully reduce inter-group disparities.
Author | : Thomas Sowell |
Publisher | : Yale University Press |
Total Pages | : 258 |
Release | : 2004-01-01 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9780300107753 |
Download Affirmative Action Around the World Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
An eminent authority presents a new perspective on affirmative action in a provocative book that will stir fresh debate about this vitally important issue
Author | : Thomas E. Weisskopf |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 305 |
Release | : 2004-01-22 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1135997314 |
Download Affirmative Action in the United States and India Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Two of the most important national experiences with policies of positive discrimination are the cases of 'Affirmative Action' in the United States and 'Reservation Policies' in India.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2004 |
Genre | : Affirmative action programs |
ISBN | : 9780203682265 |
Download Affirmative Action in the United States and India Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Simone Schotte |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2023 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9789292673239 |
Download The Impact of Affirmative Action in India and the United States Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper provides a systematic review of quantitative literature investigating the success of affirmative action (AA) policies in addressing socio-economic inequalities between ethnic groups in education and employment. We focus on two of the most influential national experiences: caste-based AA in India and race-based AA in the United States. We find that AA has been successful in extending the opportunities available to target groups in both countries, with the Indian reservation policy showing stronger effects on the representation of minorities than non-quota measures in the US. Evidence on the impact of AA on the performance and actual achievements of target groups is more diverse. This is primarily due to mixed findings regarding the prevalence of academic mismatch among students admitted via AA, which has been investigated primarily in the US context. Evidence on the spillover effects of AA to non-target groups is scarce but points to negative replacement effects among over-represented groups.
Author | : Arvind Sharma |
Publisher | : SAGE |
Total Pages | : 204 |
Release | : 2005-07-21 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780761933809 |
Download Reservation and Affirmative Action Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book examines the principles underlining the policies of reservation and affirmative action adopted by two non-homogeneous and multi-ethnic societies—India and the USA. Despite the fact that the governments of both countries have, for over fifty years now, applied these measures to overcome discrimination based on caste and race respectively, the author maintains that there is no comprehensive account of the grounds on which either reservations or affirmative action can be intellectually justified. Addressing the key question—What is being affirmed through affirmative action?—the author seeks the answer along four lines: - What is the religious component of such an affirmation, if any? - Is there a moral principle (or principles) underlying this affirmation? - Is this affirmation being advocated on the basis of ethical principles with which modern liberal thought is imbued? - Is the doctrine of human rights invoked in such an affirmation?
Author | : Sunita Parikh |
Publisher | : University of Michigan Press |
Total Pages | : 327 |
Release | : 2010-08-10 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0472027425 |
Download The Politics of Preference Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Sunita Parikh examines the history and fate of affirmative action programs in two ethnically heterogeneous democracies, the United States and India. Affirmative action programs in the United States represent a controversial policy about which the American public feel at best ambivalence and at worst hostility, while in India the expansion of reservation policies in recent years has led to riots and contributed to the fall of governments. And yet these policies were not particularly controversial when they were introduced. How the policy traveled from these auspicious beginnings to its current predicament can best be understood, according to Parikh, by exploring the changing political conditions under which it was introduced, expanded, and then challenged. Although they are in many respects very different countries, India and the United States are important countries in which to study the implementation of ascriptive policies like affirmative action, according to Parikh. They are both large, heterogeneous societies with democratic political systems in which previously excluded groups were granted benefits by the majorities that had historically oppressed them. Parikh argues that these policies were the product of democratic politics--which required political parties to mobilize existing groups as voters--and the ethnically heterogeneous nature of Indian and U.S. society--where ethnic markers are particularly salient sources of identification as groups. Affirmative action in both countries was introduced because it could be used to solidify and expand electoral coalitions by giving benefits to defined minority groups, according to Parikh. As the policy became better known, it became more disliked by non-targeted groups, and it was no longer an appeal which was cost free for politicians. This book will be of interest to social scientists concerned with race and ethnic relations and with the comparative study of political and social systems. Sunita Parikh is Assistant Professor of Political Science, Columbia University.
Author | : Laura Dudley-Jenkins |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 688 |
Release | : 1998 |
Genre | : Affirmative action programs |
ISBN | : |
Download Identity and Identification Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Ashwini Deshpande |
Publisher | : OUP India |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2013-03-14 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9780198092087 |
Download Affirmative Action in India Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This Short Introduction analyses the nuts-and-bolts of affirmative action in India, while sketching out the larger context of and debates around this issue. It covers the 'why' and 'how' of affirmative action, and provides a perspective on where India stands today in terms of group disparities and the proposed remedies.