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| Author | : David Frank Ross |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 252 |
| Release | : 1994-03-25 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 9780521432559 |
Investigates the factors that influence the accuracy of eyewitness testimony.
| Author | : National Research Council |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 212 |
| Release | : 2015-01-16 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 0309310628 |
Identifying the Culprit: Assessing Eyewitness Identification makes the case that better data collection and research on eyewitness identification, new law enforcement training protocols, standardized procedures for administering line-ups, and improvements in the handling of eyewitness identification in court can increase the chances that accurate identifications are made. This report explains the science that has emerged during the past 30 years on eyewitness identifications and identifies best practices in eyewitness procedures for the law enforcement community and in the presentation of eyewitness evidence in the courtroom. In order to continue the advancement of eyewitness identification research, the report recommends a focused research agenda.
| Author | : Stephan J. Ceci |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 384 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 1468463381 |
| Author | : Michael P. Toglia |
| Publisher | : Psychology Press |
| Total Pages | : 451 |
| Release | : 2014-02-18 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 1317643682 |
The majority of research on eyewitness memory has traditionally studied children and young adults. By contrast, this volume is designed to provide an overview of empirical research on the cognitive, social, and health related factors that impact the accuracy of eyewitness testimony given by the elderly. The book takes a lifespan developmental perspective that incorporates research on witnesses of all ages, but uses the findings to focus on issues unique to the elderly. This includes research on recognition memory with lineup identifications and recall memory that occurs when an elderly witness is asked to describe an event in court. The Elderly Eyewitness also examines jurors’ reactions to the testimony of an elderly witness, and the legal and social policy issues that emerge when the elderly witness participate in legal proceedings. While reviewing what is known about the elderly witness, the book also provides a direction for future research into this new frontier of scientific inquiry. Its audience spans researchers in cognitive and developmental psychology, and professionals working in the growing area of psychology and law.
| Author | : Brian L. Cutler |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 306 |
| Release | : 1995-08-25 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 9780521445726 |
Examines traditional safeguards against mistaken eyewitness identification.
| Author | : Elizabeth Ann Robie |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 182 |
| Release | : 2007 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Previous studies examining factors affecting accuracy of children's eyewitness testimony have consistently found significant age differences in ability to accurately remember and report about experienced events. Some research has also shown that question format has an impact on reports of experienced events, with open-ended questions eliciting mostly accurate, but brief, responses and closed-ended questions producing more detailed accounts of events while increasing likelihood of false reporting. The present study was designed to examine the effects and interaction of both age and question format on accuracy of reports of experienced events. while comparing performance of children at different ages to that of adults. There were no significant age differences in accuracy in reporting and/or identifying target event items, but the youngest age group did report significantly more false events than older children and adults. Participants in the open-ended question format group reported fewer target items than participants in the closed-ended question format group and combined question format group, but reported significantly fewer false events than participants in the closed-ended question format group. Examination of interaction data revealed that question format impacted accuracy only for the youngest participants. The results of the present study suggest that age and question format do affect accuracy of reports of experienced events.
| Author | : Stephen J. Ceci |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 354 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 1461388325 |
Perspectives on Children's Testimony presents current empirical research on the factors which influence adults' perceptions of the child witness. This volume provides researchers in both the psychological and the criminal justice communities with knowledge about adult beliefs regarding child witnesses, how these beliefs may influence jury verdicts, and the relationship of these perceptions to the credibility and accuracy of children's testimony. A variety of new techniques are employed in assessing adult views of child witnesses. Special features of the volume include: an in-depth treatment of techniques of interviewing child victims of sexual abuse, an examination of children's perceptions and knowledge of the legal system, and critical and theoretical integrations of the original, empirical papers.
| Author | : A. Daniel Yarmey |
| Publisher | : New York : Free Press |
| Total Pages | : 312 |
| Release | : 1979 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Elizabeth Loftus |
| Publisher | : St. Martin's Press |
| Total Pages | : 370 |
| Release | : 2015-06-02 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 1250086310 |
"The study of memory had become my specialty, my passion. In the next few years I wrote dozens of papers about how memory works and how it fails, but unlike most researchers studying memory, my work kept reaching out into the real world. To what extent, I wondered, could a person's memory be shaped by suggestion? When people witness a serious automobile accident, how accurate is their recollection of the facts? If a witness is questioned by a police officer, will the manner of questioning alter the representation of the memory? Can memories be supplemented with additional, false information?" The "passion" Loftus describes in the lines above led her to a teaching career at the University of Washington and, perhaps more importantly, into hundreds of courtrooms as an expert witness on the fallibility of eyewitness accounts. As she has explained in numerous trials, and as she convincingly argues in this absorbing book, eyewitness accounts can be and often are so distorted that they no longer resemble the truth.
| Author | : Joanna Pozzulo |
| Publisher | : American Psychological Association (APA) |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2017 |
| Genre | : BUSINESS & ECONOMICS |
| ISBN | : 9781433822926 |
Every year, numerous crimes occur involving child eyewitnesses. In some cases, children are the only eyewitnesses, which makes them especially critical for solving the cases. But how reliable is child eyewitness evidence? This book summarises the research on how well children can describe an event and perpetrator (which is a recall task) and how well they can identify the perpetrator in person or in photographs (which is a recognition task). It shows that although children may be less advanced in these skills than adults, they nonetheless can provide invaluable evidence. Pozzulo interprets the research in light of developmental theories, and notes practical implications for forensic investigations. In particular, the chapters highlight interviewing techniques to facilitate accurate recall and lineup techniques to facilitate accurate recognition. This book is an essential resource for all forensic investigators.
