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Administrative Culture in Developing and Transitional Countries

Administrative Culture in Developing and Transitional Countries
Author: Ishtiaq Jamil
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 286
Release: 2016-03-17
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 131759732X

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The book explores theoretical, methodological, and empirical underpinnings of administrative culture as well as prospects and challenges associated with it in the context of and across developing and transitional countries. Referring to dominant norms and values in public organizations administrative culture is about the attitudes and perceptions of public officials. In many countries civil servants are criticised for being corrupt, incompetent, unreliable and self-centred.Their attitudes, norms and values and the way they act are in constant conflict with rule of law. Recently the virtues of the Weberian model of bureaucracy have been reclaimed as an alternative to New Public Management (NPM): i.e. as a model which emphasizes impartiality, rule-following, expertise, and hierarchy rather than manipulation of incentive structures and market competition. In particular it has been argued that a system of meritocratic recruitment and predictable, long-term careers increases the professional competence of the bureaucrats and fosters a culture of professionalism among them. Still it is unclear how and under what conditions such a model can be adopted.Among main hindrances seems to be established power structures and the existing political and societal culture which undermine the effective implementation of the Weberian model. This book was published a s aspecial issue of the International Journal of Public Administration.


Public Administration in Developing Countries

Public Administration in Developing Countries
Author: Martin Kriesberg
Publisher: Washington, Brookings Institution
Total Pages: 220
Release: 1965
Genre: Economic development
ISBN:

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Development Administration

Development Administration
Author: Irving Swerdlow
Publisher:
Total Pages: 184
Release: 1963
Genre: History
ISBN:

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You, the People

You, the People
Author: Simon Chesterman
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 330
Release: 2005
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780199284009

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The governance of post-conflict territories embodies a central contradiction - how does one help a population prepare for democratic governance and the rule of law by imposing a form of benevolent autocracy? This book explores the transitional administrations put in place by the UN.


Tourism Destination Management in a Post-Pandemic Context

Tourism Destination Management in a Post-Pandemic Context
Author: Vanessa GB Gowreesunkar
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
Total Pages: 392
Release: 2021-06-11
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1800715110

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Drawing from lessons of the COVID-19 pandemic, Tourism Destination Management in a Post-Pandemic Context presents cases and competencies to advance theoretical and empirical knowledge in the management of destinations post-pandemic.


Public Sector Reform in Developing and Transitional Countries

Public Sector Reform in Developing and Transitional Countries
Author: Christopher Rees
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 209
Release: 2013-09-13
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1135740720

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Over recent decades, decentralization has emerged as a key Public Sector Reform strategy in a wide variety of international contexts. Yet, despite its emergence as a ubiquitous activity that cuts across disciplinary lines in international development, decentralization is understood and applied in many different ways by parties acting from contrary perspectives. This book offers a fascinating insight into theory and practice surrounding decentralization activities in the Public Sectors of developing and transitional countries. In drawing on the expertise of established scholars, the book explores the contexts, achievements, progress and challenges of decentralization and local governance. Notably, the contributions contained in this book are genuinely international in nature; the chapters explore aspects of decentralization and local governance in contexts as diverse as Ghana, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Morocco, Tanzania, Uganda, and Viet Nam. In summary, by examining the subject of decentralization with reference to specific developing and transitional Public Sector contexts in which it has been practiced, this book offers an excellent contribution towards a better understanding of the theory and practice of decentralization and local governance in international settings. This book was published as a special double issue of the International Journal of Public Administration.


HRM

HRM
Author: Faruk Ahmeti
Publisher:
Total Pages: 12
Release: 2015
Genre:
ISBN:

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All countries in South Eastern Europe (SEE), in particular countries emerged from ex-Yugoslavia, are going through the transition process for many years. Switching from one economy to another, from closed and centralized to open and free market economy, has forced many companies to change their working and operating culture, especially the communication culture within human resource management (HRM). Hence, the entire economy has started to learn new rules of the global market, new working culture, and they needed to understand, launch and to execute them, especially undeveloped countries such as Kosovo. Having this in mind, not only the organizations needed to change, but the most important was that individuals within those countries needed to change their working and communication culture. According to the conception of staff management, human resource management (HRM) needs well-organized, competent, and efficient use of human resources, which in Kosovo were on hand. In order to ensure this, various activities focused towards the area of HRM. Some of the major activities that were undertaken, and still needs to be improved are recruitment of employees who possess new skills (such as language, education, etc.), development of skills missing within the market and which are crucial to survive in the new open market, strengthening of relations and creating a new one, mutual inspiring, developing new communication culture within the organization, implementation of contemporary working processes and developing systems that can be used by individuals or groups to face the new requirements emerged bay new economic developments.


Management in Transitional Economies

Management in Transitional Economies
Author: Vincent Edwards
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 228
Release: 2005-02-25
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1134305583

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Based on extensive research, this comparative study examines the past, present and future of management in the transitional economies of East and Central Europe, Russia, the People's Republic of China, and Vietnam. It discusses the nature of the transition process, identifying different transition paths, highlighting common features and outlining useful theoretical approaches. Each chapter covers a wide range of aspects of management in the countries covered, including details of the historical and cultural background, the transition process, and both external and internal factors, and the macro and micro situation. Its multidisciplinary approach, makes this book suitable for both a practitioner and an academic readership


Impact of Globalization on Organizational Culture, Behaviour and Gender Role

Impact of Globalization on Organizational Culture, Behaviour and Gender Role
Author: Mirjana Radovi?-Markovi?
Publisher: IAP
Total Pages: 150
Release: 2012-05-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1617356972

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The "new" in new economy means a more stable and longer growth, with more jobs, lower inflation and interest rates, explosion of free markets worldwide, the unparalleled access to knowledge through the Internet and new type of organization which affects organizational change. Organizational change is the adoption of an organizational environment for the sake of survival. Namely, the old principles no longer work in the age of Globalization. Businesses have reached the old model's limits with respect to complexity and speed. At the same time, the challenge which new economy brings to small businesses managers is the use of new business approach and the strong will for organizational changes and adaptation to global market demands. There are several types of organizational changes that can occur- strategic changes, organizational cultural changes; involve organizational structural change, a redesign of work tasks and technological changes. In line with these changes, there is strong expectation of employee to permanent improve their knowledge and become an integral part of successful business formula in order to respond to the challenges brought by the global economy. It means a request for learning organization which is characterized as an organization creating, gaining and transferring the knowledge, and thus constantly modifying the organizational behavior. Reader will refine their theoretical understanding of globalization by studying its concrete manifestations in three domains: organizational culture, behavior, and gender.