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Author | : Patrycja Rozbicka |
Publisher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 238 |
Release | : 2020-10-24 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 3030555216 |
Download Achieving Democracy Through Interest Representation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book assesses the quality of democracy through the study of organized interests in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) since the collapse of communism in 1989 up to 2017. It offers a much-needed comprehensive look into formal interest representation in CEE countries and compares this with the model in Western democracies. Drawing on democratic theory and comparative analysis, the authors explore the effects of a legal framework, political as well as social contexts. The volume contributes to debates on the performance of young democracies in CEE, where scholars argue that there is a ‘democratic crisis’ and democratic fatigue while the interest group system is often labelled as weak and, in some cases, underdeveloped. Although great efforts have been made to deepen our understanding of interest organization and lobbying tools, the current literature fails to provide a comprehensive answer on the influence of unsupportive environments on population ecology. The case of CEE countries shows significant effects of political and social contexts on interest representation, stimulating a debate about the quality of democratic institutions following the collapse of communism.
Author | : Virginia Gray |
Publisher | : University of Michigan Press |
Total Pages | : 324 |
Release | : 1996 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9780472087181 |
Download The Population Ecology of Interest Representation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This examination of lobbying communities explores how interest group populations are constructed and how they influence politics and public policy. By examining how populations of interest groups are comprised, this work fills an important gap between existing theories of the origins of individual interest groups and studies of interest group influence. The population ecology model of interest communities developed here builds on insights first developed in population biology and later employed by organizational ecologists. The model's central premise is that it is the environmental forces confronting interest organizations that most directly shape the contours of interest populations. After examining the demography of interest organizations in the fifty American states, the population ecology model is used to account for variations in the density and diversity of their interest communities, the nature of competition among similar interest organizations to establish viable niches, and the impact of alternative configurations of interest communities on the legislative process and the policies it produces. These empirical findings suggest that the environment of interest communities is highly constraining, limiting their size, composition, and potential impact on politics. Virginia Gray is Professor of Political Science, University of Minnesota. David Lowery is Burton Craige Professor of Political Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Author | : THOMAS T. HOLYOKE |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 352 |
Release | : 2019-06-14 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9780367097486 |
Download INTEREST GROUPS & LOBBYING Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Thomas Holyoke |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 304 |
Release | : 2014 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Interest Groups and Lobbying Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Interest groups and lobbyists play a crucial role in how public policy is made in the United States' representative democracy. By helping citizens organize and pursue their self-interests in the political arena, interest groups and lobbyists are an alternative but very effective form of representation. However, the adversarial nature of interest groups often fuels voter discomfort with the political process. Interest Groups and Lobbying is an accessible and comprehensive text that examines the crux of this conflict. Pulling together two areas of interest group research-why advocacy organizations form and how they are able to gain influence in Washington, DC-Thomas T. Holyoke shows students the inner workings of interest groups in the United States. Using case studies to clarify and expand on the issues surrounding lobbying and group action in federal, state, and local government, Holyoke explores how we can use interest groups and their adversarial impulse to achieve the greatest good for the greatest number of people.
Author | : Frances Rosenbluth |
Publisher | : Yale University Press |
Total Pages | : 288 |
Release | : 2018-10-02 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0300241054 |
Download Responsible Parties Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
How popular democracy has paradoxically eroded trust in political systems worldwide, and how to restore confidence in democratic politics In recent decades, democracies across the world have adopted measures to increase popular involvement in political decisions. Parties have turned to primaries and local caucuses to select candidates; ballot initiatives and referenda allow citizens to enact laws directly; many places now use proportional representation, encouraging smaller, more specific parties rather than two dominant ones.Yet voters keep getting angrier.There is a steady erosion of trust in politicians, parties, and democratic institutions, culminating most recently in major populist victories in the United States, the United Kingdom, and elsewhere. Frances Rosenbluth and Ian Shapiro argue that devolving power to the grass roots is part of the problem. Efforts to decentralize political decision-making have made governments and especially political parties less effective and less able to address constituents’ long-term interests. They argue that to restore confidence in governance, we must restructure our political systems to restore power to the core institution of representative democracy: the political party.
Author | : G. Jordan |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 242 |
Release | : 2007-08-24 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0230223249 |
Download Democracy and Interest Groups Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Democracy and Interest Groups assesses the contribution that interest groups make to the democratic involvement of citizens and the generation of social capital. The authors draw on new surveys of groups and members and more unusually with non-participants. It also makes use of in-depth interviews with campaign group leaders and organizers.
Author | : Vera Schatten Coelho |
Publisher | : Zed Books Ltd. |
Total Pages | : 214 |
Release | : 2013-04-04 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1848139152 |
Download Mobilizing for Democracy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Mobilizing for Democracy is an in-depth study into how ordinary citizens and their organizations mobilize to deepen democracy. Featuring a collection of new empirical case studies from Angola, Bangladesh, Brazil, India, Kenya, Nigeria and South Africa, this important new book illustrates how forms of political mobilization, such as protests, social participation, activism, litigation and lobbying, engage with the formal institutions of representative democracy in ways that are core to the development of democratic politics. No other volume has brought together examples from such a broad Southern spectrum and covering such a diversity of actors: rural and urban dwellers, transnational activists, religious groups, politicians and social leaders. The cases illuminate the crucial contribution that citizen mobilization makes to democratization and the building of state institutions, and reflect the uneasy relationship between citizens and the institutions that are designed to foster their political participation.
Author | : Joshua Kurlantzick |
Publisher | : Yale University Press |
Total Pages | : 404 |
Release | : 2013-03-19 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 030018896X |
Download Democracy in Retreat Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
DIVSince the end of the Cold War, the assumption among most political theorists has been that as nations develop economically, they will also become more democratic—especially if a vibrant middle class takes root. This assumption underlies the expansion of the European Union and much of American foreign policy, bolstered by such examples as South Korea, the Philippines, Taiwan, and even to some extent Russia. Where democratization has failed or retreated, aberrant conditions take the blame: Islamism, authoritarian Chinese influence, or perhaps the rise of local autocrats./divDIV /divDIVBut what if the failures of democracy are not exceptions? In this thought-provoking study of democratization, Joshua Kurlantzick proposes that the spate of retreating democracies, one after another over the past two decades, is not just a series of exceptions. Instead, it reflects a new and disturbing trend: democracy in worldwide decline. The author investigates the state of democracy in a variety of countries, why the middle class has turned against democracy in some cases, and whether the decline in global democratization is reversible./div
Author | : Inter-parliamentary Union |
Publisher | : Inter-Parliamentary Union |
Total Pages | : 110 |
Release | : 1998 |
Genre | : Democracy |
ISBN | : 9291420360 |
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Principles to realization - Cherif Bassiouni
Author | : Bernard Manin |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 260 |
Release | : 1997-02-28 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9780521458917 |
Download The Principles of Representative Government Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The thesis of this original and provocative book is that representative government should be understood as a combination of democratic and undemocratic, aristocratic elements. Professor Manin challenges the conventional view that representative democracy is no more than an indirect form of government by the people, in which citizens elect representatives only because they cannot assemble and govern in person. The argument is developed by examining the historical moments when the present institutional arrangements were chosen from among the then available alternatives. Professor Manin reminds us that while today representative institutions and democracy appear as virtually indistinguishable, when representative government was first established in Europe and America, it was designed in opposition to democracy proper. Drawing on the procedures used in earlier republican systems, from classical Athens to Renaissance Florence, in order to highlight the alternatives that were forsaken, Manin brings to the fore the generally overlooked results of representative mechanisms. These include the elitist aspect of elections and the non-binding character of campaign promises.