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A Unified Theory of Voting

A Unified Theory of Voting
Author: Samuel Merrill
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 234
Release: 1999-09-13
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780521665490

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Professors Merrill and Grofman develop a unified model that incorporates voter motivations and assesses its empirical predictions--for both voter choice and candidate strategy--in the United States, Norway, and France. The analyses show that a combination of proximity, direction, discounting, and party ID are compatible with the mildly but not extremely divergent policies that are characteristic of many two-party and multiparty electorates. All of these motivations are necessary to understand the linkage between candidate issue positions and voter preferences.


A Unified Theory of Party Competition

A Unified Theory of Party Competition
Author: James F. Adams
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 344
Release: 2005-03-21
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9781139444002

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This book integrates spatial and behavioral perspectives - in a word, those of the Rochester and Michigan schools - into a unified theory of voter choice and party strategy. The theory encompasses both policy and non-policy factors, effects of turnout, voter discounting of party promises, expectations of coalition governments, and party motivations based on policy as well as office. Optimal (Nash equilibrium) strategies are determined for alternative models for presidential elections in the US and France, and for parliamentary elections in Britain and Norway. These polities cover a wide range of electoral rules, number of major parties, and governmental structures. The analyses suggest that the more competitive parties generally take policy positions that come close to maximizing their electoral support, and that these vote-maximizing positions correlate strongly with the mean policy positions of their supporters.


Representation in Congress

Representation in Congress
Author: Kim Quaile Hill
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 237
Release: 2015-07-02
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1316301028

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Representation in Congress provides a theory of dyadic policy representation intended to account for when belief sharing, delegate, responsible party, trustee, and 'party elite led' models of representational linkage arise on specific policy issues. The book also presents empirical tests of most of the fundamental predictions for when such alternative models appear, and it presents tests of novel implications of the theory about other aspects of legislative behavior. Some of the latter tests resolve contradictory findings in the relevant, existing literature - such as whether and how electoral marginality affects representation, whether roll call vote extremism affects the re-election of incumbents, and what in fact is the representational behavior of switched seat legislators. All of the empirical tests provide evidence for the theory. Indeed, the full set of empirical tests provides evidence for the causal effects anticipated by the theory and much of the causal process behind those effects.


Ideology and the Theory of Political Choice

Ideology and the Theory of Political Choice
Author: Melvin J. Hinich
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
Total Pages: 284
Release: 1996-09-16
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9780472084135

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A pioneering effort to integrate ideology with formal political theory


A Behavioral Theory of Elections

A Behavioral Theory of Elections
Author: Jonathan Bendor
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 268
Release: 2011-02-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 069113507X

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Most theories of elections assume that voters and political actors are fully rational. This title provides a behavioral theory of elections based on the notion that all actors - politicians as well as voters - are only boundedly rational.


Making Votes Count

Making Votes Count
Author: Gary W. Cox
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 362
Release: 1997-03-28
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780521585279

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Popular elections are at the heart of representative democracy. Thus, understanding the laws and practices that govern such elections is essential to understanding modern democracy. In this book, Cox views electoral laws as posing a variety of coordination problems that political forces must solve. Coordination problems - and with them the necessity of negotiating withdrawals, strategic voting, and other species of strategic coordination - arise in all electoral systems. This book employs a unified game-theoretic model to study strategic coordination worldwide and that relies primarily on constituency-level rather than national aggregate data in testing theoretical propositions about the effects of electoral laws. This book also considers not just what happens when political forces succeed in solving the coordination problems inherent in the electoral system they face but also what happens when they fail.


Political Competition

Political Competition
Author: John E ROEMER
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 349
Release: 2009-06-30
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0674042859

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John Roemer presents a unified and rigorous theory of political competition between parties and he models the theory under many specifications, including whether parties are policy oriented or oriented toward winning, whether they are certain or uncertain about voter preferences, and whether the policy space is uni- or multidimensional.


The Rationalizing Voter

The Rationalizing Voter
Author: Milton Lodge
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 301
Release: 2013-04-22
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1107067057

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Political behavior is the result of innumerable unnoticed forces and conscious deliberation is often a rationalization of automatically triggered feelings and thoughts. Citizens are very sensitive to environmental contextual factors such as the title 'President' preceding 'Obama' in a newspaper headline, upbeat music or patriotic symbols accompanying a campaign ad, or question wording and order in a survey, all of which have their greatest influence when citizens are unaware. This book develops and tests a dual-process theory of political beliefs, attitudes and behavior, claiming that all thinking, feeling, reasoning and doing have an automatic component as well as a conscious deliberative component. The authors are especially interested in the impact of automatic feelings on political judgments and evaluations. This research is based on laboratory experiments, which allow the testing of five basic hypotheses: hot cognition, automaticity, affect transfer, affect contagion and motivated reasoning.


Brokers, Voters, and Clientelism

Brokers, Voters, and Clientelism
Author: Susan C. Stokes
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 343
Release: 2013-09-23
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1107042208

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Brokers, Voters, and Clientelism studies distributive politics: how parties and governments use material resources to win elections. The authors develop a theory that explains why loyal supporters, rather than swing voters, tend to benefit from pork-barrel politics; why poverty encourages clientelism and vote buying; and why redistribution and voter participation do not justify non-programmatic distribution.


Performance Politics and the British Voter

Performance Politics and the British Voter
Author: Harold D. Clarke
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 389
Release: 2009-07-23
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0521874440

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Shows that judgment of party competence is at the heart of electoral choice in contemporary Britain.