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Author | : James F. Adams |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 332 |
Release | : 2005-03-21 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9780521544931 |
Download A Unified Theory of Party Competition Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The authors explain how parties and candidates position themselves on the Left-Right ideological dimension and other issue dimensions. Their unified theoretical approach to voter behavior and party strategies takes into account voter preferences, voter's partisan attachments, expected turnout, and the location of the political status quo. The approach, tested through extensive cross-national analysis, includes studies of the plurality-based two-party contests in the U.S. and multiple-party competition in France, Britain, and Norway.
Author | : James F. Adams |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 344 |
Release | : 2005-03-21 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9781139444002 |
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This book integrates spatial and behavioral perspectives - in a word, those of the Rochester and Michigan schools - into a unified theory of voter choice and party strategy. The theory encompasses both policy and non-policy factors, effects of turnout, voter discounting of party promises, expectations of coalition governments, and party motivations based on policy as well as office. Optimal (Nash equilibrium) strategies are determined for alternative models for presidential elections in the US and France, and for parliamentary elections in Britain and Norway. These polities cover a wide range of electoral rules, number of major parties, and governmental structures. The analyses suggest that the more competitive parties generally take policy positions that come close to maximizing their electoral support, and that these vote-maximizing positions correlate strongly with the mean policy positions of their supporters.
Author | : Samuel Merrill |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 234 |
Release | : 1999-09-13 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9780521665490 |
Download A Unified Theory of Voting Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Professors Merrill and Grofman develop a unified model that incorporates voter motivations and assesses its empirical predictions--for both voter choice and candidate strategy--in the United States, Norway, and France. The analyses show that a combination of proximity, direction, discounting, and party ID are compatible with the mildly but not extremely divergent policies that are characteristic of many two-party and multiparty electorates. All of these motivations are necessary to understand the linkage between candidate issue positions and voter preferences.
Author | : John E ROEMER |
Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
Total Pages | : 349 |
Release | : 2009-06-30 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0674042859 |
Download Political Competition Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
John Roemer presents a unified and rigorous theory of political competition between parties and he models the theory under many specifications, including whether parties are policy oriented or oriented toward winning, whether they are certain or uncertain about voter preferences, and whether the policy space is uni- or multidimensional.
Author | : Jonathan Bendor |
Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
Total Pages | : 268 |
Release | : 2011-02-06 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 069113507X |
Download A Behavioral Theory of Elections Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Most theories of elections assume that voters and political actors are fully rational. This title provides a behavioral theory of elections based on the notion that all actors - politicians as well as voters - are only boundedly rational.
Author | : David Bruce Robertson |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 220 |
Release | : 1976 |
Genre | : Democracy |
ISBN | : 9780608176772 |
Download A Theory of Party Competition Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Christopher Baylor |
Publisher | : University of Pennsylvania Press |
Total Pages | : 336 |
Release | : 2018 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0812249631 |
Download First to the Party Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
What determines the interests, ideologies, and alliances that make up political parties? In its entire history, the United States has had only a handful of party transformations. First to the Party concludes that groups like unions and churches, not voters or politicians, are the most consistent influences on party transformation.
Author | : Juan J. Linz |
Publisher | : JHU Press |
Total Pages | : 508 |
Release | : 1996-08-16 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9780801851582 |
Download Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
5. Actors and contexts
Author | : Justin Buchler |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 256 |
Release | : 2018-04-27 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 019086561X |
Download Incremental Polarization Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
As the last decade has shown, ideological polarization in Congress has reached historic levels. Yet, spatial theory has become increasingly important for how scholars understand Congress and legislative elections. In spatial models, candidates select positions along an ideological spectrum, and voters choose candidates based on those locations. However, the central tendency of these models is for the candidates to converge to the location of the median voter, so polarization has become increasingly problematic for spatial theory, even as scholars have come to rely increasingly on these models. In Incremental Polarization, Justin Buchler provides a unified spatial model of legislative elections, parties, and roll call voting to explain the development of polarization in Congress. His model moves beyond elections and factors in legislators' roll call voting, where a different but related spatial process operates. By linking these models, Incremental Polarization fills a critical gap in our understanding of the strategic, electoral, and procedural roots of polarization-and the role that parties play in the process.
Author | : Kenneth F. Greene |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 311 |
Release | : 2007-09-03 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1139466860 |
Download Why Dominant Parties Lose Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Why have dominant parties persisted in power for decades in countries spread across the globe? Why did most eventually lose? Why Dominant Parties Lose develops a theory of single-party dominance, its durability, and its breakdown into fully competitive democracy. Greene shows that dominant parties turn public resources into patronage goods to bias electoral competition in their favor and virtually win elections before election day without resorting to electoral fraud or bone-crushing repression. Opposition parties fail because their resource disadvantages force them to form as niche parties with appeals that are out of step with the average voter. When the political economy of dominance erodes, the partisan playing field becomes fairer and opposition parties can expand into catchall competitors that threaten the dominant party at the polls. Greene uses this argument to show why Mexico transformed from a dominant party authoritarian regime under PRI rule to a fully competitive democracy.