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Separation of Flow

Separation of Flow
Author: Paul K. Chang
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 800
Release: 2014-06-28
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1483181286

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Interdisciplinary and Advanced Topics in Science and Engineering, Volume 3: Separation of Flow presents the problem of the separation of fluid flow. This book provides information covering the fields of basic physical processes, analyses, and experiments concerning flow separation. Organized into 12 chapters, this volume begins with an overview of the flow separation on the body surface as discusses in various classical examples. This text then examines the analytical and experimental results of the laminar boundary layer of steady, two-dimensional flows in the subsonic speed range. Other chapters consider the study of flow separation on the two-dimensional body, flow separation on three-dimensional body shape and particularly on bodies of revolution. This book discusses as well the analytical solutions of the unsteady flow separation. The final chapter deals with the purpose of separation flow control to raise efficiency or to enhance the performance of vehicles and fluid machineries involving various engineering applications. This book is a valuable resource for engineers.


Studies of Interactive Procedures for Three-Dimensional Flows. I. Separation and Reattachment Near the Leading Edge of a Thin Wing

Studies of Interactive Procedures for Three-Dimensional Flows. I. Separation and Reattachment Near the Leading Edge of a Thin Wing
Author: Tuncer Cebeci
Publisher:
Total Pages: 28
Release: 1985
Genre:
ISBN:

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This report is concerned with the calculation of the leading-edge separation which occurs on thin wings with increasing angle of attack. To develop a general method and provide a basis for its evaluation, the simplified problem of a triaxial ellipsoid at incidence is considered. The boundary-layer equations are solved with quasi-three-dimensional approximation, in finite-difference form, with the Mechul method to allow the determination of the external velocity distribution and a Hilbert integral to allow the modification of the external velocity distribution by the displacement thickness. The results show that, as in two-dimensional flows, the extent of laminar flows with separation is very limited. Keywords: Flow separation bubbles; Boundary-layer separation; Interactive boundary layers; Three-dimensional flows.


Flow-visualization of Three-dimensional Boundary-layer Separation on Bodies of Revolution at Incidence

Flow-visualization of Three-dimensional Boundary-layer Separation on Bodies of Revolution at Incidence
Author: Taeyoung Han
Publisher:
Total Pages: 86
Release: 1977
Genre: Boundary layer
ISBN:

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Surface streamline patterns on three bodies of revolution, namely a spheroid, a low-drag body and a hemisphere-hemispheroid combination body, have been examined at several angles of attack. Most of the tests were performed at low Reynolds numbers in a hydraulic flume using colored dye to make the surface flow visible. A limited number of experiments was also carried out in a wind tunnel, using wool tufts, to study the influence of Reynolds number and turbulent separation. The study has verified some of the important qualitative features of three-dimensional separation criteria proposed earlier by Maskell, Lighthill, Wang and others. The observed locations of laminar separation lines on a spheroid at various incidences have been compared with the numerical boundary-layer solutions of Wang, and it is suggested that the quantitative differences may be attributed to the significant viscous-inviscid interaction, especially at large incidences. (Author).


Three-dimensional Separated Flow Topology

Three-dimensional Separated Flow Topology
Author: Jean Délery
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 181
Release: 2013-02-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1118579887

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This book develops concepts and a methodology for a rational description of the organization of three-dimensional flows considering, in particular, the case where the flow is the place of separations. The descriptive analysis based on the critical point theory of Poincaré develops conventional but rather unfamiliar considerations from aerodynamicists, who face the understanding of complex flows including multiple separation lines and vortices. These problems concern industrial sectors where aerodynamics plays a key role, such as aerospace, ground vehicles, buildings, etc. Contents 1. Skin Friction Lines Pattern and Critical Points. 2. Separation Streamsurfaces and Vortex Structures. 3. Separated Flow on a Body. 4. Vortex Wake of Wings and Slender Bodies. 5. Separation Induced by an Obstacle or a Blunt Body. 6. Reconsideration of the Two-Dimensional Separation. 7. Concluding Remarks. About the Authors Jean Délery is a Supaero (French National Higher School of Aeronautics and Space) engineer who has worked at Onera (French national aerospace research center) since 1964. He has participated in several major French and European aerospace programs, is the author of many scientific publications, and has occupied various teaching positions particularly at Supaero, the University of Versailles-Saint-Quentin, Ecole polytechnique in France and “La Sapienza” University in Rome, Italy. He is currently emeritus adviser at Onera.