A Review Of The Dose Reconstruction Program Of The Defense Threat Reduction Agency PDF Download
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Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 415 |
Release | : 2003-09-21 |
Genre | : Nature |
ISBN | : 0309089026 |
Download A Review of the Dose Reconstruction Program of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
From 1945 through 1962, the US atmospheric nuclear weapons testing program involved hundreds of thousands of military and civilian personnel, and some of them were exposed to ionizing radiation. Veterans' groups have since been concerned that their members' health was affected by radiation exposure associated with participation in nuclear tests and have pressured Congress for disability compensation. Several pieces of legislation have been passed to compensate both military and civilian personnel for such health effects. Veterans' concerns about the accuracy of reconstructed doses prompted Congress to have the General Accounting Office (GAO) review the dose reconstruction program used to estimate exposure. The GAO study concluded that dose reconstruction is a valid method of estimating radiation dose and could be used as the basis of compensation. It also recommended an independent review of the dose reconstruction program. The result of that recommendation was a congressional mandate that the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA), a part of the Department of Defense, ask the National Research Council to conduct an independent review of the dose reconstruction program. In response to that request, the National Research Council established the Committee to Review the Dose Reconstruction Program of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency in the Board on Radiation Effects Research (BRER). The committee randomly selected sample records of doses that had been reconstructed by DTRA and carefully evaluated them. The committee's report describes its findings and provides responses to many of the questions that have been raised by the veterans.
Author | : National Research Council (U.S.). Committee to Review the Dose Reconstruction Program of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2003 |
Genre | : Dose Reconstruction Program (U.S.) |
ISBN | : |
Download A Review of the Dose Reconstruction Program of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 415 |
Release | : 2003-08-21 |
Genre | : Nature |
ISBN | : 0309168023 |
Download A Review of the Dose Reconstruction Program of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
From 1945 through 1962, the US atmospheric nuclear weapons testing program involved hundreds of thousands of military and civilian personnel, and some of them were exposed to ionizing radiation. Veterans' groups have since been concerned that their members' health was affected by radiation exposure associated with participation in nuclear tests and have pressured Congress for disability compensation. Several pieces of legislation have been passed to compensate both military and civilian personnel for such health effects. Veterans' concerns about the accuracy of reconstructed doses prompted Congress to have the General Accounting Office (GAO) review the dose reconstruction program used to estimate exposure. The GAO study concluded that dose reconstruction is a valid method of estimating radiation dose and could be used as the basis of compensation. It also recommended an independent review of the dose reconstruction program. The result of that recommendation was a congressional mandate that the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA), a part of the Department of Defense, ask the National Research Council to conduct an independent review of the dose reconstruction program. In response to that request, the National Research Council established the Committee to Review the Dose Reconstruction Program of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency in the Board on Radiation Effects Research (BRER). The committee randomly selected sample records of doses that had been reconstructed by DTRA and carefully evaluated them. The committee's report describes its findings and provides responses to many of the questions that have been raised by the veterans.
Author | : Chemical and Biological Technologies Department |
Publisher | : DTRA Chemical and Biological Technologies Department |
Total Pages | : 32 |
Release | : 2014-05-09 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : |
Download Innovative Science for Chemical and Biological Defense Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
An overview of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency, Chemical and Biological Technologies Department (DTRA CB), the United States’ epicenter for chemical and biological technical expertise. DTRA CB provides cutting edge technology solutions to reduce the threat from weapons of mass destruction and empower warfighters to achieve their missions in a chemical, biological or radiological environment. DTRA CB also functions as the Joint Science and Technology Office for Chemical and Biological Defense under the Department of Defense Chemical and Biological Defense Program.
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 242 |
Release | : 1989-02-01 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0309040795 |
Download Film Badge Dosimetry in Atmospheric Nuclear Tests Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
During the 18-year program of atmospheric testing of nuclear weapons (1945-1962), some of the 225,000 participants were exposed to radiation. Many of these participants have been experiencing sicknesses that may be test-related. Currently, test participants who had served in military units have pending over 6,000 claims for compensation at the Department of Veterans Affairs. This study presents improved methods for calculating the radiation doses to which these individuals were exposed, and are intended to be useful in the adjudication of their claims.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 266 |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download A Probabilistic Approach to Uncertainty Analysis in NTPR Radiation Dose Assessments Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Summaries of the individual sections of this report are provided in this executive summary. Each heading within this summary is labeled with the section number of the narrative report for easy reference to additional details and discussion. Introduction (1) and Background (2) In October 2007, the Veteran's Advisory Board on Dose Reconstruction (VBDR) recommended that the Nuclear Test Personnel Review (NTPR) Program develop procedures to perform probabilistic uncertainty analyses for Radiation Dose Assessments (RDAs) (VBDR, 2007). Specifically, the NTPR standard operating procedures should specify whether uncertainty estimates from individual sources are independent or correlated and when and how uncertainties should be propagated. The Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) tasked Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC) to investigate methods that could be used for conducting analyses for NTPR RDAs (DTRA, 2007b). In response, SAIC identified the effort's main goal to develop and demonstrate a methodology and its enabling computational tools to perform probabilistic radiation dose assessments for NTPR atomic veterans. The objectives identified for the study are addressed in Section 1. The NTPR Program's reconstructed radiation doses for atomic veterans have traditionally employed methods using high-sided estimates for parameters that are difficult to characterize, but were considered to overestimate actual doses and therefore provided reliable upper bounds. In a 2003 review of DTRA's dose reconstruction program, a committee of the National Research Council of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS/NRC) concluded that although central estimates of reconstructed doses for external gamma exposures were valid in most cases, upper bounds could not always be shown to be at least as great as a 95 percent upper confidence limit (NRC, 2003).
Author | : Institute of Medicine |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 239 |
Release | : 2000-03-02 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 0309172594 |
Download The Five Series Study Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
More than 200,000 U.S. military personnel participated in atmospheric nuclear weapons tests between 1945 and the 1963 Limited Nuclear Test Ban Treaty. Questions persist, such as whether that test participation is associated with the timing and causes of death among those individuals. This is the report of a mortality study of the approximately 70,000 soldiers, sailors, and airmen who participated in at least one of five selected U.S. nuclear weapons test series1 in the 1950s and nearly 65,000 comparable nonparticipants, the referents. The investigation described in this report, based on more than 5 million person-years of mortality follow-up, represents one of the largest cohort studies of military veterans ever conducted.
Author | : United States |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 1126 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : |
Download Title 38, United States Code Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Joint Committee Print 1. 107th Congress, 2d Session.
Author | : United States. Congress. House |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 1366 |
Release | : 2001 |
Genre | : Legislation |
ISBN | : |
Download Journal of the House of Representatives of the United States Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Some vols. include supplemental journals of "such proceedings of the sessions, as, during the time they were depending, were ordered to be kept secret, and respecting which the injunction of secrecy was afterwards taken off by the order of the House."
Author | : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Veterans' Affairs |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 88 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : Military pensions |
ISBN | : |
Download Veterans Programs Enhancement Act of 2000 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle