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A Unified Theory of Party Competition

A Unified Theory of Party Competition
Author: James F. Adams
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 344
Release: 2005-03-21
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9781139444002

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This book integrates spatial and behavioral perspectives - in a word, those of the Rochester and Michigan schools - into a unified theory of voter choice and party strategy. The theory encompasses both policy and non-policy factors, effects of turnout, voter discounting of party promises, expectations of coalition governments, and party motivations based on policy as well as office. Optimal (Nash equilibrium) strategies are determined for alternative models for presidential elections in the US and France, and for parliamentary elections in Britain and Norway. These polities cover a wide range of electoral rules, number of major parties, and governmental structures. The analyses suggest that the more competitive parties generally take policy positions that come close to maximizing their electoral support, and that these vote-maximizing positions correlate strongly with the mean policy positions of their supporters.


Political Competition

Political Competition
Author: John E ROEMER
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 349
Release: 2009-06-30
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0674042859

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John Roemer presents a unified and rigorous theory of political competition between parties and he models the theory under many specifications, including whether parties are policy oriented or oriented toward winning, whether they are certain or uncertain about voter preferences, and whether the policy space is uni- or multidimensional.


Environment and Planning

Environment and Planning
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 540
Release: 1983
Genre: Electronic journals
ISBN:

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Issue Voting and Party Competition

Issue Voting and Party Competition
Author: Anna-Sophie Kurella
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 159
Release: 2017-03-15
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 3319533789

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This book examines how social cleavage lines shape issue voting and party competition. Based on a study of German elections between 1980 and 1994, it analyzes whether cleavage group members put more weight on policies that address their personal self-interest than voters who are not affected by the cleavage line. Furthermore, it analyzes the consequences of cleavage groups’ deviating patterns of voting behavior for the formal game of party competition. More concretely, the author asks whether equilibrium positions of parties within the policy space are pulled away from the mean due to the more extreme policy demands of cleavage groups in the electorate.


Methods and Models

Methods and Models
Author: Rebecca B. Morton
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 340
Release: 1999-08-28
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1139427733

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At present much of political science consists of a large body of formal mathematical work that remains largely unexplored empirically and an expanding use of sophisticated statistical techniques. While there are examples of noteworthy efforts to bridge the gap between these, there is still a need for much more cooperative work between formal theorists and empirical researchers in the discipline. This book explores how empirical analysis has, can, and should be used to evaluate formal models in political science. The book is intended to be a guide for active and future political scientists who are confronting the issues of empirical analysis with formal models in their work and as a basis for a needed dialogue between empirical and formal theoretical researchers in political science. These developments, if combined, are potentially a basis for a new revolution in political science.