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Crashworthiness

Crashworthiness
Author: Jorge A.C. Ambrosio
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 462
Release: 2014-05-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3709125723

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From the fundamentals of impact mechanics and biomechanics to modern analysis and design techniques in impact energy management and occupant protection this book provides an overview of the application of nonlinear finite elements, conceptual modeling and multibody procedures, impact biomechanics, injury mechanisms, occupant mathematical modeling, and human surrogates in crashworthiness.


Vehicle Crash Mechanics

Vehicle Crash Mechanics
Author: Matthew Huang
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 499
Release: 2002-06-19
Genre: Law
ISBN: 142004186X

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Governed by strict regulations and the intricate balance of complex interactions among variables, the application of mechanics to vehicle crashworthiness is not a simple task. It demands a solid understanding of the fundamentals, careful analysis, and practical knowledge of the tools and techniques of that analysis. Vehicle Crash Mechanics s


Crashworthiness of Transportation Systems: Structural Impact and Occupant Protection

Crashworthiness of Transportation Systems: Structural Impact and Occupant Protection
Author: Jorge A.C. Ambrósio
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 624
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9401157960

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A systematic treatment of current crashworthiness practice in the automotive, railroad and aircraft industries. Structural, exterior and interior design, occupant biomechanics, seat and restraint systems are dealt with, taking account of statistical data, current regulations and state-of-the-art design tool capabilities. Occupant kinematics and biomechanics are reviewed, leading to a basic understanding of human tolerance to impact and of the use of anthropometric test dummies and mathematical modelling techniques. Different types of restraining systems are described in terms of impact biomechanics. The material and structural behaviour of vehicle components is discussed in relation to crash testing. A variety of commonly used techniques for simulating occupants and structures are presented, in particular the use of multibody dynamics, finite element methods and simplified macro-elements, in the context of design tools of increasing complexity, which can be used to model both vehicles and occupants. Audience: An excellent reference for researchers, engineers, students and all other professionals involved in crashworthiness work.


Safety Test Methodology and Structural Crashworthiness 2006

Safety Test Methodology and Structural Crashworthiness 2006
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 208
Release: 2006
Genre: Automobiles
ISBN:

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"This SAE Special Publication presents papers from the sessions Safety Test Methodology and Structural Crashworthiness held during the SAE 2006 World Congress, held April 3-6, 2006 in Detroit, Michigan, USA."--Pref.


Vehicle Compatibility in Automotive Crashes

Vehicle Compatibility in Automotive Crashes
Author: Stanley H Backaitis
Publisher: SAE International
Total Pages: 519
Release: 2005-03-29
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0768095980

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For years, reducing the number of traffic-related fatalities and injuries has been a major problem throughout the world. Today, it has gained much more momentum in view of rapidly increasing SUV, van, and light-truck populations relative to the number of passenger cars, and due to significant improvements in technologies that facilitate a better understanding of the interaction dynamics among widely differing size vehicles. Unless disparities in crashworthiness among vehicles of different masses, sizes, and structural characteristics in mixed crash environments are successfully taken into account, the challenge toward improved vehicle safety will continue. This two-part compendium provides the most comprehensive information available on the entire spectrum of vehicle crash compatibility. The first part presents oral comments captured from the 2003 SAE World Congress panel discussion on compatibility. The panel of leading experts representing industry, academia, and government provides a rough framework and a broad range of views on current and emerging developments in compatibility research. The second part of this compendium features 44 best technical papers from SAE International and the International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles, published from the early 1970s through 2004. Readers will get a feel for the direction passenger car and heavy-vehicle manufacturers, research institutions, infrastructure suppliers, insurers, and governments are taking to reduce the number of traffic fatalities and injuries.


Vehicle Accident Analysis and Reconstruction Methods

Vehicle Accident Analysis and Reconstruction Methods
Author: Matthew Brach
Publisher: SAE International
Total Pages: 598
Release: 2022-01-07
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1468604198

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In this third edition of Vehicle Accident Analysis & Reconstruction Methods, Raymond M. Brach and R. Matthew Brach have expanded and updated their essential work for professionals in the field of accident reconstruction. Most accidents can be reconstructed effectively using of calculations and investigative and experimental data: the authors present the latest scientific, engineering, and mathematical reconstruction methods, providing a firm scientific foundation for practitioners. Accidents that cannot be reconstructed using the methods in this book are rare. In recent decades, the field of crash reconstruction has been transformed through the use of technology. The advent of event data records (EDRs) on vehicles signaled the era of modern crash reconstruction, which utilizes the same physical evidence that was previously available as well as electronic data that are measured/captured before, during, and after the collision. There is increased demand for more professional and accurate reconstruction as more crash data is available from vehicle sensors. The third edition of this essential work includes a new chapter on the use of EDRs as well as examples using EDR data in accident reconstruction. Early chapters feature foundational material that is necessary for the understanding of vehicle collisions and vehicle motion; later chapters present applications of the methods and include example reconstructions. As a result, Vehicle Accident Analysis & Reconstruction Methods remains the definitive resource in accident reconstruction.