A Method For Estimating Global Trade In Value Added Within Agriculture And Food Value Chains PDF Download
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Author | : Jared Jared Greenville |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 31 |
Release | : 2017 |
Genre | : Agriculture and Food |
ISBN | : |
Download A Method for Estimating Global Trade in Value Added Within Agriculture and Food Value Chains Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Abstract: Global Value Chains (GVCs) have transformed production across a broad range of goods and services worldwide. Although the development of GVCs has occurred in agro-food sectors alongside other sectors, less is known about the trade that occurs within agro-food GVCs due to limited information on flows of trade in value added. This study develops an approach to calculate disaggregated indicators of GVC participation in agro-food sectors in both developed and developing countries. Specifically, the approach exploits the Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) database to construct an inter-country input-output (ICIO) table for the year 2011. The resulting ICIO is used to compute indicators of GVC participation based on the concept of vertical specialisation - forward and backward participation - across 20 agro-food sectors in 70 countries and/or regions. Estimates of domestic value added in exports and final demand or agro-food products, including the contribution of all industries, are also presented
Author | : World Bank |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 511 |
Release | : 2019-11-19 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1464814953 |
Download World Development Report 2020 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Global value chains (GVCs) powered the surge of international trade after 1990 and now account for almost half of all trade. This shift enabled an unprecedented economic convergence: poor countries grew rapidly and began to catch up with richer countries. Since the 2008 global financial crisis, however, the growth of trade has been sluggish and the expansion of GVCs has stalled. Meanwhile, serious threats have emerged to the model of trade-led growth. New technologies could draw production closer to the consumer and reduce the demand for labor. And trade conflicts among large countries could lead to a retrenchment or a segmentation of GVCs. World Development Report 2020: Trading for Development in the Age of Global Value Chains examines whether there is still a path to development through GVCs and trade. It concludes that technological change is, at this stage, more a boon than a curse. GVCs can continue to boost growth, create better jobs, and reduce poverty provided that developing countries implement deeper reforms to promote GVC participation; industrial countries pursue open, predictable policies; and all countries revive multilateral cooperation.
Author | : Aqib Aslam |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 25 |
Release | : 2017-08-07 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1484314484 |
Download Calculating Trade in Value Added Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper sets out the key concepts necessary to calculate trade in value added using input-output tables. We explain the basic structure of an input-output table and the matrix algebra behind the computation of trade in value added statistics. Specifically, we compute measures of domestic value-added, foreign value added, and forward and backward linkages, as well as measures of both a country’s participation and position in global value chains. We work in detail with an example of a global input-output table for 3 countries each with 4 sectors, provided by the Eora Multi-Region Input-Output (MRIO) database. The aim is to provide an introduction to the analysis of global value chains for use in policy work. An accompanying suite of Matlab codes are provided that can be used with the full set of Eora MRIO tables.
Author | : Yuqing Xing |
Publisher | : World Scientific |
Total Pages | : 181 |
Release | : 2015-07-13 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9814656372 |
Download Uncovering Value Added In Trade: New Approaches To Analyzing Global Value Chains Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Value chain trade has challenged economic implications of conventional trade statistics and transformed bilateral trade relationships into multilaterals. Conventional trade statistics exaggerate trade volumes and bilateral trade imbalances. It is imperative to measure trade in value-added and examine trade relations in the context of global value chains. This book is a collection of research papers on new approaches to measure trade in value added and the role of global value chains in modern international trade. It introduces the input output method for measuring trade and a direct approach for measuring the domestic value added of the People's Republic of China — the center of global assembly. In addition, it shows how to analyze trade relations in the context of global value chains.
Author | : Banque asiatique de développement |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2022-01-25 |
Genre | : Business logistics |
ISBN | : 9789287054296 |
Download Global Value Chain Development Report 2021 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A radical shift is underway in global value chains as they increasingly move beyond traditional manufacturing processes to services and other intangible assets. Digitization is a leading factor in this transformation, which is being accelerated by the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. The Global Value Chain Development Report, the third of a biennial series, explores this shift beyond production. The report shows how the rise of services value chains offers a new path to development and how protectionism and geopolitical tensions, environmental risks, and pandemics are undermining the stability of global value chains and forcing their reorganization geographically. It is co-published by the WTO, the Asian Development Bank, the Research Institute for Global Value Chains at the University of International Business and Economics, the Institute of Developing Economies, and the China Development Research Foundation.
Author | : Deborah Kay Elms |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 409 |
Release | : 2013 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9789287038821 |
Download Global Value Chains in a Changing World Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A collection of papers by some of the world's leading specialists on global value chains (GVCs). It examines how GVCs have evolved and the challenges they face in a rapidly changing world. The approach is multi-disciplinary, with contributions from economists, political scientists, supply chain management specialists, practitioners and policy-makers. Co-published with the Fung Global Institute and the Temasek
Author | : World Trade Organization |
Publisher | : World Trade Organization |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2017 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9789287041258 |
Download Measuring and Analyzing the Impact of GVCs on Economic Development Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This report is about a huge contribution to our deepening understanding of what the global economy really means and how it is changing. The report helpfully distinguishes elements of an economy that are tradable and the large set that are non-tradable. Clearly the tradables set is expanding with the support of enabling technology. The report argues that connectivity in the networks that define the evolving architecture of GVCs is important. This Global Value Chain Development Report is the result of intensive and detailed work in assembling and analyzing data on the structure of economies and on how they are linked. It creates a much clearer picture of evolving patterns of independence. It also presents a much clearer picture of comparative advantage. --Publisher description.
Author | : Jared Jared Greenville |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 72 |
Release | : 2017 |
Genre | : Agriculture |
ISBN | : |
Download How Policies Shape Global Food and Agriculture Value Chains Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Abstract: Global value chains (GVCs) have changed the nature of production and specialisation around the world, including in agriculture and food sectors. This study takes an in-depth look at the landscape of agro-food GVCs and explores the factors that influence GVC participation by making use of a newly developed database on trade in value added for 20 agro-food sectors derived from the Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) database. The study also explores the benefits of GVC participation, viewed through the lens of domestic value added creation and employment, with a focus on the policy factors that influence these benefits. The study points to considerable variation in GVC participation across agro-food sectors, driven not only by product characteristics but also by policy factors related to trade and investment, the agricultural enabling environment and policies influencing service markets. The study shows that for agro-food sectors, trade barriers act as a tax on exports, reducing the domestic value added created from participation in agro-food GVCs
Author | : OECD |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 274 |
Release | : 2013-05-28 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9264189564 |
Download Interconnected Economies Benefiting from Global Value Chains Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book examines how global value chains have evolved and the policy challenges they have created.
Author | : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 25 |
Release | : 2020 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Global Value Chains in Agriculture and Food: A Synthesis of OECD Analysis Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle