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A history of humanitarianism, 1755–1989

A history of humanitarianism, 1755–1989
Author: Silvia Salvatici
Publisher: Manchester University Press
Total Pages: 402
Release: 2019-04-27
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1526120178

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The book traces the history of international aid from the anti-slavery movement to the end of the cold war. The reconstruction of humanitarianism’s long pattern unfolds around some crucial moments and events: the colonial expansion of European countries, the two world wars and their aftermaths, the emergence of a new postcolonial order.


History of Humanitarianism, 1775-1989

History of Humanitarianism, 1775-1989
Author: Silvia Salvatici
Publisher: Humanitarianism: Key Debates and New Approaches
Total Pages: 264
Release: 2019-04-27
Genre: Humanitarian assistance
ISBN: 9781526120144

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The book traces the history of international humanitarianism from the anti-slavery movement to the end of the cold war. It is based on an extensive survey of the international literature and is retold in an original narrative that relies on a close examination of the sources. The reconstruction of humanitarianism's long history unfolds around some crucial moments and events: the colonial expansion of European countries, the two world wars and their aftermaths, the emergence of a new postcolonial order. In terms of its contents, narrative style, interpretative approach the book is aimed at a large and diverse public including: scholars who are studying and teaching humanitarianism; students who need to learn about humanitarianism as part of their training or research; operators and volunteers who are engaged in the field; non-specialist readers who are interested in the topic because of its relevance to current events.


Humanitarianism in the Modern World

Humanitarianism in the Modern World
Author: Norbert Götz
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 371
Release: 2020-07-23
Genre: History
ISBN: 1108665470

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This is an innovative new history of famine relief and humanitarianism. The authors apply a moral economy approach to shed new light on the forces and ideas that motivated and shaped humanitarian aid during the Great Irish Famine, the famine of 1921-1922 in Soviet Russia and the Ukraine, and the 1980s Ethiopian famine. They place these episodes within a distinctive periodisation of humanitarianism which emphasises the correlations with politico-economic regimes: the time of elitist laissez-faire liberalism in the nineteenth century as one of ad hoc humanitarianism; that of Taylorism and mass society from c.1900-1970 as one of organised humanitarianism; and the blend of individualised post-material lifestyles and neoliberal public management since 1970 as one of expressive humanitarianism. The book as a whole shifts the focus of the history of humanitarianism from the imperatives of crisis management to the pragmatic mechanisms of fundraising, relief efforts on the ground, and finance. This book is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.


Occupiers, Humanitarian Workers, and Polish Displaced Persons in British-Occupied Germany

Occupiers, Humanitarian Workers, and Polish Displaced Persons in British-Occupied Germany
Author: Samantha K. Knapton
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 265
Release: 2023-01-12
Genre: History
ISBN: 135018926X

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Concepts of migration and displacement are all too often separated from ideas of international humanitarianism and occupations; and yet, between 1945 and 1951, victims of war became the joint responsibility of humanitarian workers and military officials in occupied Germany. In this innovative study, Samantha K. Knapton focuses on the lives of Polish displaced persons (DPs) – one of the largest groups in occupied Germany – to shine a spotlight on this interaction for the first time. From the everyday experience of clothing, feeding and sheltering to governmental policies and military actions, Occupiers, Humanitarian Workers and the Polish Displaced Persons in British-Occupied Germany investigates the impact of occupation on post-war refugees and explores how the birth of state-driven international humanitarianism played a vital role in both the identity of the Polish people and the reconstruction of Germany. To do so, Knapton fuses together archival material and personal collections such as memoirs, letters and diaries to present an account which considers both the macro and micro issues of displacement, occupation and humanitarianism. The result is a sophisticated analysis of Anglo-Polish-German relations in post-war Europe which will be of immense value to all scholars of modern Europe, Polish history, and displacement studies more generally.


Handbook on Humanitarianism and Inequality

Handbook on Humanitarianism and Inequality
Author: Silke Roth
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 631
Release: 2024-02-12
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1802206558

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This prescient Handbook examines how legacies of colonialism, gender, class, and other markers of inequality intersect with contemporary humanitarianism at multiple levels.


Humanitarianism and the Greater War, 1914–24

Humanitarianism and the Greater War, 1914–24
Author: Elisabeth Piller
Publisher: Manchester University Press
Total Pages: 279
Release: 2023-10-17
Genre: History
ISBN: 1526173239

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This book provides fresh perspectives on a key period in the history of humanitarianism. Drawing on economic, cultural, social and diplomatic perspectives, it explores the scale and meaning of humanitarianism in the era of the Great War. Foregrounding the local and global dimensions of the humanitarian responses, it interrogates the entanglement of humanitarian and political interests and uncovers the motivations and agency of aid donors, relief workers and recipients. The chapters probe the limits of humanitarian engagement in a period of unprecedented violence and suffering and evaluate its long-term impact on humanitarian action.


In the Cause of Humanity

In the Cause of Humanity
Author: Fabian Klose
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 475
Release: 2021-12-09
Genre: History
ISBN: 1316516202

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A major new history of the emergence of the theory and practice of humanitarian intervention during the nineteenth century.


Making Humanitarian Crises

Making Humanitarian Crises
Author: Brenda Lynn Edgar
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 196
Release: 2022-12-06
Genre: History
ISBN: 3031008243

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This open access collection of essays explores the emotional agency of images in the construction of ‘humanitarian crises’ from the nineteenth century to the present. Using the prism of the histories of emotions and the senses, the chapters examine the pivotal role images have in shaping cultural, social and political reactions to the suffering of others and to the establishment of the international networks of solidarity. Questioning certain emotions assumed to underlie humanitarianism such as sympathy, empathy and compassion, they demonstrate how the experience of such emotions has shifted over time. Understanding images as emotional objects, contributors from a wide horizon of disciplines explore how their production, circulation and reception has been crucial to the perception of humanitarian crises in a long-term historical perspective.


Christian Missions and Humanitarianism in The Middle East, 1850-1950

Christian Missions and Humanitarianism in The Middle East, 1850-1950
Author:
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 316
Release: 2020-09-07
Genre: History
ISBN: 9004434534

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From the early phases of modern missions, Christian missionaries supported many humanitarian activities, mostly framed as subservient to the preaching of Christianity. This anthology contributes to a historically grounded understanding of the complex relationship between Christian missions and the roots of humanitarianism and its contemporary uses in a Middle Eastern context. Contributions focus on ideologies, rhetoric, and practices of missionaries and their apostolates towards humanitarianism, from the mid-19th century Middle East crises, examining different missionaries, their society’s worldview and their networks in various areas of the Middle East. In the early 20th century Christian missions increasingly paid more attention to organisation and bureaucratisation (‘rationalisation’), and media became more important to their work. The volume analyses how non-missionaries took over, to a certain extent, the aims and organisations of the missionaries as to humanitarianism. It seeks to discover and retrace such ‘entangled histories’ for the first time in an integral perspective. Contributors include: Beth Baron, Philippe Bourmaud, Seija Jalagin, Nazan Maksudyan, Michael Marten, Heleen (L.) Murre-van den Berg, Inger Marie Okkenhaug, Idir Ouahes, Maria Chiara Rioli, Karène Sanchez Summerer, Bertrand Taithe, and Chantal Verdeil


The NGO Moment

The NGO Moment
Author: Kevin O'Sullivan
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 287
Release: 2021-10-14
Genre: History
ISBN: 1108477305

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Offers a fresh interpretation of the social, cultural and ideological foundations that shaped the rapid expansion of the global NGO sector. Kevin O'Sullivan explains how and why NGOs became the primary conduits of popular compassion for the global poor and how this shaped the West's relationship with the post-colonial world.