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A Capabilities-based Strategy for Army Security Cooperation

A Capabilities-based Strategy for Army Security Cooperation
Author: Jennifer D. P. Moroney
Publisher: Rand Corporation
Total Pages: 120
Release: 2007
Genre: History
ISBN: 0833041991

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This study outlines a planning framework for cultivating multinational force compatibility (MFC) with armies that are not traditional allies. Such coalition partners are increasingly important to the Army in the post-9/11 security environment. Multilateral military operations are often now conducted by coalitions of the willing rather than by alliances, and many of these ad hoc coalitions include key contingents that have no history of sustained peacetime cooperation with the U.S. Army. The Army has only very limited resources available to enhance compatibility with non-allied partner armies, especially compared to the resources devoted to compatibility with traditional allies such as the United Kingdom. The challenge of enhancing compatibility and building partnership capacity with non-core partner armies therefore requires an innovative approach to planning.


Building Partner Capabilities for Coalition Operations

Building Partner Capabilities for Coalition Operations
Author: Jennifer D. P. Moroney
Publisher: Rand Corporation
Total Pages: 123
Release: 2007-07-03
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 083304429X

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Ongoing operations and emerging mission requirements place a heavy burden on Army resources, resulting in capability gaps that the Army is unable to fill by itself. One solution is to build the appropriate capabilities in allies and partner armies through focused security cooperation. To do this, Army planners need a more comprehensive understanding of the capability gaps and a process for matching those gaps with candidate partner armies.


U.S. Army Security Cooperation: Toward Improved Planning and Management

U.S. Army Security Cooperation: Toward Improved Planning and Management
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 118
Release: 2004
Genre:
ISBN:

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This monograph documents the results of a project entitled "Army Capabilities to Respond to Future Engagement Requirements." The project aimed to improve the Army's decisionmaking and prioritization of resources devoted to security cooperation. The research reported here was sponsored by the Deputy Under Secretary of the Army (International Affairs). Toward the end of the project's duration, that office was disestablished and its functions split up and merged into the Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army (Acquisition, Logistics, and Technology) and the Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff, G-3, Operations and Plans, Headquarters, Department of the Army. The research was conducted in RAND Arroyo Center's Strategy, Doctrine, and Resources Program. RAND Arroyo Center, part of the RAND Corporation, is a federally funded research and development center sponsored by the United States Army. The report should be of interest to those concerned with security cooperation and Army international activities.


U.S. Army Security Cooperation: Toward Improved Planning and Management

U.S. Army Security Cooperation: Toward Improved Planning and Management
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2004
Genre:
ISBN:

Download U.S. Army Security Cooperation: Toward Improved Planning and Management Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This monograph documents the results of a project entitled "Army Capabilities to Respond to Future Engagement Requirements." The project aimed to improve the Army's decisionmaking and prioritization of resources devoted to security cooperation. The research reported here was sponsored by the Deputy Under Secretary of the Army (International Affairs). Toward the end of the project's duration, that office was disestablished and its functions split up and merged into the Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army (Acquisition, Logistics, and Technology) and the Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff, G-3, Operations and Plans, Headquarters, Department of the Army. The research was conducted in RAND Arroyo Center's Strategy, Doctrine, and Resources Program. RAND Arroyo Center, part of the RAND Corporation, is a federally funded research and development center sponsored by the United States Army. The report should be of interest to those concerned with security cooperation and Army international activities.


Building Partner Capabilities for Coalition Operations

Building Partner Capabilities for Coalition Operations
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2007
Genre:
ISBN:

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This monograph outlines an approach to building the capabilities and capacity of partner armies for coalition operations through the effective use of Army security cooperation. It is important to clarify two key terms in this study, specifically, the difference between capability and capacity. Simply put, "capability" is the ability to perform a function, and "capacity" is the extent of a capability present. Ongoing operations and emerging missions create competing demands for the Army's capabilities, resulting in requirement gaps that the Army is unable to fill by itself. Although there are other ways to fill capability gaps (e.g., with other Services, contractors, or increased Army end-strength), national and Department of Defense (DoD) strategic guidance emphasizes the need to leverage the capabilities of allies and partners to fill these gaps. Thus, this monograph is concerned with how the Army should focus its security cooperation activities to build the most appropriate capabilities in partner armies. As a supporting entity, it must use its limited security cooperation resources in a way that effectively builds partner army capabilities that support Joint requirements. To do this, the Army cannot work in isolation. Partnering with DoD and other U.S. government agencies provides the solution and also enables the development of partner capacity. This study is part of a larger RAND Arroyo Center effort to assist the U.S. Army in building partner capabilities through enhanced and focused security cooperation. It argues that U.S. Army planners need a comprehensive understanding of the types of capability gaps that partner armies might fill and provides a process for matching them with potential partner capabilities. The study also provides insights into planning associated with Army security cooperation activities and discusses the importance of developing metrics that would allow the Army to assess its security cooperation investment over time.


Assessing, Monitoring, and Evaluating Army Security Cooperation

Assessing, Monitoring, and Evaluating Army Security Cooperation
Author: Angela O'Mahony
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2018
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780833099419

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To help the Army increase the effectiveness of its security cooperation activities, this report examines when Army security cooperation can have the greatest impact, and how the Army should assess, monitor, and evaluate security cooperation.


Assessing the Value of U.S. Army International Activities

Assessing the Value of U.S. Army International Activities
Author: Jefferson P. Marquis
Publisher: Rand Corporation
Total Pages: 173
Release: 2006
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0833038036

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"A number of important steps have been taken in recent years to improve the planning and management of Army International Activities (AIA). Still, a need remains, and is widely recognized, for a high-level assessment mechanism to allocate AIA resources more efficiently, execute AIA programs more effectively, and highlight the contributions of AIA to the National Military Strategy, the DoD Security Cooperation Guidance, and The Army Plan. This report presents a framework for assessing the value of the Army's non-combat interactions with other militaries. It provides an overview of AIA programs and establishes their connection to the U.S. government's current strategy for security cooperation. It also provides a matrix of eight AIA "ends," derived from top-level national and Army guidance, and eight AIA "ways," which summarize the various capabilities inherent in AIA programs. Next, the report presents a method for linking AIA "ends" and "ways" that involves a theoretical rationale for security cooperation, selection criteria for AIA "output" and "outcome" indicators, and related measures of performance and effectiveness. The report also describes the new online AIA Knowledge Sharing System (AIAKSS) that is being used to solicit programmatic and assessment data from AIA officials in the Army's Major Commands. In addition, the report includes the results of three test cases -- involving the Army Medical Department, the National Guard Bureau, and U.S. Army South -- that helped to identify potential problems in evaluating AIA and to suggest improvements in the proposed AIA assessment mechanism. Finally, the report contains an extensive list of "output" and "outcome" indicators that have been reviewed by AIA officials throughout the Army."--Publisher's website.


Exporting Security

Exporting Security
Author: Derek S. Reveron
Publisher: Georgetown University Press
Total Pages: 268
Release: 2016
Genre: History
ISBN: 1626163324

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This is a thoroughly revised second edition of a book that we published in 2010. Exporting Security is about the US military's role in military-to-military partnerships, such as helping to support and train foreign militaries, and about the US military's role in missions other than war, ranging from diplomacy, to development, to humanitarian assistance after disasters or during epidemics. Reveron is a proponent of these non-warfighting missions because he views them as an economical way to promote human security and regional security in trouble spots, which he says is in the US national interest. He also sees these efforts as making it less likely that the US will feel compelled to intervene directly in hot spots around the globe if our partners can maintain their own security or if humanitarian disasters can be averted. This second edition will take into account the Obama administration's foreign policy, the poor legacy of training the Iraqi army, the implications of more assertive foreign policies by Russia and China, and the US military's role in recent humanitarian crises such as the Ebola epidemic in West Africa--


Assessing the Value of Regionally Aligned Forces in Army Security Cooperation

Assessing the Value of Regionally Aligned Forces in Army Security Cooperation
Author: Angela O'Mahony
Publisher:
Total Pages: 52
Release: 2017-06-08
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780833096036

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This report highlights recent RAND Arroyo Center research on the value of the Army's regionally aligned forces to U.S. security cooperation activities, particularly those conducted in Africa.


Assessing the Value of U.S. Army International Activities

Assessing the Value of U.S. Army International Activities
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2006
Genre:
ISBN:

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This study reports on the development of a conceptual approach to assessing the value of the U.S. Army's noncombat interactions with other militaries. The first task was to take a fresh look at the objectives or "ends" of Army International Activities (AIA). Because the Army conducts security cooperation activities based on policies determined by the Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD), the Department of State, and other governmental agencies, RAND reviewed all of the relevant national security documents: the National Military Strategy, the Defense Planning Guidance, the Quadrennial Defense Review, and OSD's April 2003 Security Cooperation Guidance, as well as the AIA Plan and The Army Plan. The result was eight AIA "ends," which they embedded within OSD's three overarching security cooperation objectives: (1) Build defense relationships that promote specific U.S. interests, (2) Develop allied and friendly military capabilities for self-defense and coalition operations, and (3) Provide U.S. forces with peacetime and contingency access and en route infrastructure. The second task was to consolidate the large number of AIAs into a manageable set of AIA "ways." RAND then began focusing on its core task: deriving measures of effectiveness for AIA based on an 8 x 8 ends/ways matrix. They set out to develop a method and to produce measures for every cell in the matrix. To develop the method, they reviewed relevant literature in economics and the behavioral sciences and concluded that security cooperation is based on two types of relations between countries: exchange and socialization. Exchanges are quid pro quo interactions that are usually quantifiable. Socialization denotes a qualitative change in a country's attitude or behavior that is not quantifiable. The report also describes the AIAKSS (Army International Activities Knowledge Sharing System), a web-based AIA program and activities data collection and reporting tool.