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| Author | : David Howie |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 276 |
| Release | : 2002-08-08 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1139434373 |
Download Interpreting Probability Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The term probability can be used in two main senses. In the frequency interpretation it is a limiting ratio in a sequence of repeatable events. In the Bayesian view, probability is a mental construct representing uncertainty. This 2002 book is about these two types of probability and investigates how, despite being adopted by scientists and statisticians in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, Bayesianism was discredited as a theory of scientific inference during the 1920s and 1930s. Through the examination of a dispute between two British scientists, the author argues that a choice between the two interpretations is not forced by pure logic or the mathematics of the situation, but depends on the experiences and aims of the individuals involved. The book should be of interest to students and scientists interested in statistics and probability theories and to general readers with an interest in the history, sociology and philosophy of science.
| Author | : Tim Futing Liao |
| Publisher | : SAGE |
| Total Pages | : 100 |
| Release | : 1994-06-30 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 9780803949997 |
Download Interpreting Probability Models Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
What is the probability that something will occur, and how is that probability altered by a change in an independent variable? To answer these questions, Tim Futing Liao introduces a systematic way of interpreting commonly used probability models. Since much of what social scientists study is measured in noncontinuous ways and, therefore, cannot be analyzed using a classical regression model, it becomes necessary to model the likelihood that an event will occur. This book explores these models first by reviewing each probability model and then by presenting a systematic way for interpreting the results from each.
| Author | : Glen McPherson |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 664 |
| Release | : 2013-06-29 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 1475734352 |
Download Applying and Interpreting Statistics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book describes the basis, application, and interpretation of statistics, and presents a wide range of univariate and multivariate statistical methodology. The Second Edition retains the unique feature of being written from the users' perspective; it connects statistical models and methods to investigative questions and background information, and connects statistical results with interpretations in plain English. In keeping with this approach, methods are grouped by usage rather than by commonality of statistical methodology.
| Author | : Lars-Göran Johansson |
| Publisher | : Taylor & Francis |
| Total Pages | : 208 |
| Release | : 2016-12-05 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 135192642X |
Download Interpreting Quantum Mechanics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Presenting a realistic interpretation of quantum mechanics and, in particular, a realistic view of quantum waves, this book defends, with one exception, Schrodinger's views on quantum mechanics. Johansson goes on to defend the view that the collapse of a wave function during a measurement is a real physical collapse of a wave and argues that the collapse is a consequence of quantisation of interaction. Lastly Johansson argues for a revised principle of individuation in the quantum domain and that this principle enables a sort of explanation of non-local phenomena.
| Author | : Ghelly V. Chernov |
| Publisher | : John Benjamins Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 300 |
| Release | : 2004-12-23 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 9027294984 |
Download Inference and Anticipation in Simultaneous Interpreting Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Until now, Ghelly Chernov’s work on the theory of simultaneous interpretation (SI) was mostly accessible only to a Russian-speaking readership. Finally, Chernov’s major work, originally published in Russia in 1987 under the title Основы Синхронного Перевода (Introduction to Simultaneous Interpretation) and widely considered a classic in interpretation theory, is now available in English as well. Adopting a psycholinguistic approach to professional SI, Chernov defines it as a task performed in a single pass concurrently with the source language speech, under extreme perception and production conditions in which only a limited amount of information can be processed at any given time. Being both a researcher and a practitioner, Chernov drew from a rich interpreting corpus to create the first comprehensive model of simultaneous interpretation. His model draws on semantics, pragmatics, Russian Activity Theory and the SI communicative situation to formulate the principles of objective and subjective redundancy and identify probability prediction as the enabling mechanism of SI. Edited with notes and a critical foreword by two active SI researchers, Robin Setton and Adelina Hild, this book will be useful to practicing interpreters in providing a theoretical basis for appreciating the syntactic and other devices that can be used by both students and experienced interpreters in fine-tuning their performance in the booth.
| Author | : Ülo Maiväli |
| Publisher | : Academic Press |
| Total Pages | : 416 |
| Release | : 2015-06-12 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0124199569 |
Download Interpreting Biomedical Science Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Interpreting Biomedical Science: Experiment, Evidence, and Belief discusses what can go wrong in biological science, providing an unbiased view and cohesive understanding of scientific methods, statistics, data interpretation, and scientific ethics that are illustrated with practical examples and real-life applications. Casting a wide net, the reader is exposed to scientific problems and solutions through informed perspectives from history, philosophy, sociology, and the social psychology of science. The book shows the differences and similarities between disciplines and different eras and illustrates the concept that while sound methodology is necessary for the progress of science, we cannot succeed without a right culture of doing things. Features theoretical concepts accompanied by examples from biological literature Contains an introduction to various methods, with an emphasis on statistical hypothesis testing Presents a clear argument that ties the motivations and ethics of individual scientists to the success of their science Provides recommendations on how to safeguard against scientific misconduct, fraud, and retractions Arms young scientists with practical knowledge that they can use every day
| Author | : Mauricio Suárez |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 2021-01-21 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1108983847 |
Download Philosophy of Probability and Statistical Modelling Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This Element has two main aims. The first one (sections 1-7) is an historically informed review of the philosophy of probability. It describes recent historiography, lays out the distinction between subjective and objective notions, and concludes by applying the historical lessons to the main interpretations of probability. The second aim (sections 8-13) focuses entirely on objective probability, and advances a number of novel theses regarding its role in scientific practice. A distinction is drawn between traditional attempts to interpret chance, and a novel methodological study of its application. A radical form of pluralism is then introduced, advocating a tripartite distinction between propensities, probabilities and frequencies. Finally, a distinction is drawn between two different applications of chance in statistical modelling which, it is argued, vindicates the overall methodological approach. The ensuing conception of objective probability in practice is the 'complex nexus of chance'.
| Author | : Othmar W. Winkler |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 272 |
| Release | : 2009-08-12 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 3540687211 |
Download Interpreting Economic and Social Data Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"Interpreting Economic and Social Data" aims at rehabilitating the descriptive function of socio-economic statistics, bridging the gap between today's statistical theory on one hand, and econometric and mathematical models of society on the other. It does this by offering a deeper understanding of data and methods with surprising insights, the result of the author's six decades of teaching, consulting and involvement in statistical surveys. The author challenges many preconceptions about aggregation, time series, index numbers, frequency distributions, regression analysis and probability, nudging statistical theory in a different direction. "Interpreting Economic and Social Data" also links statistics with other quantitative fields like accounting and geography. This book is aimed at students and professors in business, economics demographic and social science courses, and in general, at users of socio-economic data, requiring only an acquaintance with elementary statistical theory.
| Author | : Yuriy Shmaliy |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2012 |
| Genre | : Probabilities |
| ISBN | : 9781621002499 |
Download Probability Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book is a collective work made by various authors well-recognised owing to their appreciable contributions to the theory and applications of probability. Both mathematical and engineering aspects of probability outline its framework. Readers can find here several timely topics such as risk theory and applications, Laplace distributions which describe the heavy-tailed noise, Poisson sums having applications in business and engineering, Markov chains investigations and approximations, Berstein-Hoeffding-type exponential inequalities useful for proving limiting theorems, Bayesian computational methods, as well as a modern view on sampling and reconstruction of Gaussian and non-Gaussian random processes.
| Author | : Donald Gillies |
| Publisher | : Psychology Press |
| Total Pages | : 239 |
| Release | : 2000 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 0415182751 |
Download Philosophical Theories of Probability Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The use of probability and statistics has increased dramatically in all fields of research. This book presents an account of the resultant philosophical theories of probability and explains how they relate to one another.
