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Economic Systems and Society

Economic Systems and Society
Author: George Dalton
Publisher: Penguin Group
Total Pages: 274
Release: 1974
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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Textbook comprising a comparison of economic systems - reviews the historical evolution of capitalism and socialism, etc., and contrasts economic policies and problems in developed capitalist countries, in the USSR and other planned economies, and in the developing countries. Bibliography pp. 221 to 230 and statistical tables.


Understanding Economic Systems

Understanding Economic Systems
Author: Tamra B. Orr
Publisher: The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc
Total Pages: 82
Release: 2011-12-15
Genre: Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN: 1448873002

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Every society must decide how to design an economic system that will meet its specific and particular needs. This book explores the different kinds of economic systems that have existed in the past and those that currently hold sway today throughout the world—subsistence, barter, gift, market, command, planned, mixed, and Internet economies—and analyzes each one’s relationship to the three criteria of production, ownership, and government control. There are real-world consequences of economics and the economic systems that govern a people, and this book seeks to demonstrate to readers how economics is not merely an abstract, theoretical science, but one which plays out on the streets, in the stores, and at the kitchen table every single day.


Why Not Socialism?

Why Not Socialism?
Author: G. A. Cohen
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 93
Release: 2009-08-24
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 140083063X

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A compelling case for why it's time for socialism Is socialism desirable? Is it even possible? In this concise book, one of the world's leading political philosophers presents with clarity and wit a compelling moral case for socialism and argues that the obstacles in its way are exaggerated. There are times, G. A. Cohen notes, when we all behave like socialists. On a camping trip, for example, campers wouldn't dream of charging each other to use a soccer ball or for fish that they happened to catch. Campers do not give merely to get, but relate to each other in a spirit of equality and community. Would such socialist norms be desirable across society as a whole? Why not? Whole societies may differ from camping trips, but it is still attractive when people treat each other with the equal regard that such trips exhibit. But, however desirable it may be, many claim that socialism is impossible. Cohen writes that the biggest obstacle to socialism isn't, as often argued, intractable human selfishness—it's rather the lack of obvious means to harness the human generosity that is there. Lacking those means, we rely on the market. But there are many ways of confining the sway of the market: there are desirable changes that can move us toward a socialist society in which, to quote Albert Einstein, humanity has "overcome and advanced beyond the predatory stage of human development."


Socio-economic Systems: Paradigms for the Future

Socio-economic Systems: Paradigms for the Future
Author: Elena G. Popkova
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 1728
Release: 2021-03-05
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3030564339

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This book is reflective of a science-based vision of the future development paradigm of economic and social systems. It deals with the digitization as the technological basis for the future development of economic and social systems and presents a review of groundbreaking technologies and prospects for their application. The specific character of the industry and prospects for the application of digital technologies in business are analyzed. A rationale is provided for future prospects for the sustainable development of economic and social systems in a digital economy. The authors determine the process of the formation and development of the information-oriented society, social and educational aspects of the digitization, as well as the institutional framework of the digital future of social and economic systems. The book combines the best works following the results of the 12th International Research-to-Practice Conference “Artificial Intelligence: Anthropogenic Nature vs. Social Origin” that was held by the Institute of Scientific Communications (ISC) in cooperation with the Siberian Federal University and the Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of support of scientific and scientific–technical activities on 5–7 December 2019, in Krasnoyarsk, Russia, as well as following the results of the 3rd International Research-to-Practice Conference “Economic and Social Systems: Paradigms for the Future” that was held by the ISC in cooperation with the Pyatigorsk State University on 5–6 February 2020. The target audience of the book consists of representatives of the academic community concerned with the future prospects for the development of economic and social systems, as well as economic agents engaged in the digitization of business processes, and representatives of public agencies regulating the development of business systems for their progressivity, sustainability and competitiveness.


Economic Systems

Economic Systems
Author: Tamara L. Britton
Publisher: ABDO Publishing Company
Total Pages: 34
Release: 2012-08-15
Genre: Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN: 1614802556

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This informative yet approachable title gives students a clear understanding of Economic Systems and encourages them to take part in the Economy in Action! With plenty of kid-friendly examples, this book explains traditional, free market, managed, and mixed economic systems and discusses how they answer key questions. How can a society best use its available resources to produce goods and services, and how can it effectively allocate and distribute them? Famous economists such as Adam Smith, Karl Marx, John Maynard Keynes, and Frederich von Hayek are introduced, as are the economic theories of each. Economic systems as they exist in different countries are examined, compared, and contrasted to give readers an overview of each system's pros and cons and how each affects the incentive and innovation of individuals who live and work in them. By examining Economic Systems, students will be armed with the tips and tools they need for fiscal fitness. Aligned to Common Core Standards and correlated to state standards. Checkerboard Library is an imprint of Abdo Publishing, a division of ABDO.


Modern Economic Systems and their Transformation

Modern Economic Systems and their Transformation
Author: J. Porket
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
Total Pages: 318
Release: 1998-07-13
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780333721308

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Societies, whether traditional or modern, experience tension between spontaneity (individual freedom) and control (regulation). Consequently, economies as a subsystem of society experience it too. More specifically, they experience a tension between economic individualism and economic collectivism, which in modern economies revolves around the role of the state in the economy. Since the collapse of communism, this tension has manifested itself not as a tension between market capitalism and command socialism but as a tension between the free market and the interventionist variants of market capitalism. Although currently economic and political liberalization is in evidence worldwide, not only in post-communist societies, its outcome remains uncertain . Liberal democracy in the sense of democratic politics and free-market economics has not triumphed hitherto, and also its future is far from assured. The end of history is not in sight.


Islamic Economic Systems

Islamic Economic Systems
Author: Farhad Nomani
Publisher: Zed Books
Total Pages: 248
Release: 1994
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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This major new study examines the central tenets of Islamic economics, both in theory and in practice. The authors pinpoint the uniqueness of the Islamic approach, both in its conception of the world's resources and in its attitude to human endeavour. Their book illuminates the distinctive nature of an economics which is based neither on meeting the demands of the individual consumer, nor on increasing the level of general welfare, but on maximising the pleasure of God. The different schools of Islamic thought are then compared and their interpretations analysed in terms of their approaches to plan and market, centralisation and decentralisation, property rights, profit and social obligation. A detailed historical survey follows of the experience of four very different Muslim countries: Libya, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Iran. The authors examine how the implementation of Islamic economic solutions has worked out in reality, often in the context of a tense political situation. They look at the practicality of such solutions in the present day, assessing both their economic performance and their success in guiding society towards the Islamic ideal. The book as a whole allows the reader to grasp the multifarious nature of Islamic thought in economic matters, its contradictory and often contentious character, and the uses to which Islam has been put by governments with clearly diverse aims. Students of economics and of the Middle East will find it a useful guide to the new terms in which an old and fierce debate is being conducted.


Analyzing Oppression

Analyzing Oppression
Author: Ann E. Cudd
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 293
Release: 2006
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0195187431

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Analyzing Oppression presents a new, integrated theory of social oppression, which tackles the fundamental question that no theory of oppression has satisfactorily answered: if there is no natural hierarchy among humans, why are some cases of oppression so persistent? Cudd argues that the explanation lies in the coercive co-opting of the oppressed to join in their own oppression. This answer sets the stage for analysis throughout the book, as it explores the questions of how and why the oppressed join in their oppression. Cudd argues that oppression is an institutionally structured harm perpetrated on social groups by other groups using direct and indirect material, economic, and psychological force. Among the most important and insidious of the indirect forces is an economic force that operates through oppressed persons' own rational choices. This force constitutes the central feature of analysis, and the book argues that this force is especially insidious because it conceals the fact of oppression from the oppressed and from others who would be sympathetic to their plight. The oppressed come to believe that they suffer personal failings and this belief appears to absolve society from responsibility. While on Cudd's view oppression is grounded in material exploitation and physical deprivation, it cannot be long sustained without corresponding psychological forces. Cudd examines the direct and indirect psychological forces that generate and sustain oppression. She discusses strategies that groups have used to resist oppression and argues that all persons have a moral responsibility to resist in some way. In the concluding chapter Cudd proposes a concept of freedom that would be possible for humans in a world that is actively opposing oppression, arguing that freedom for each individual is only possible when we achieve freedom for all others.


Comparative Economic Systems

Comparative Economic Systems
Author: David W. Conklin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 436
Release: 1991-07-26
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780521348898

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This book explores diverse economic systems and the choices societies must face in determining which economic systems best suit their needs.


The Challenges for Russia's Politicized Economic System

The Challenges for Russia's Politicized Economic System
Author: Susanne Oxenstierna
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 267
Release: 2015-04-10
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1317634217

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During the early 2000s the market liberalization reforms to the Russian economy, begun in the 1990s, were consolidated. But since the mid 2000s economic policy has moved into a new phase, characterized by more state intervention with less efficiency and more structural problems. Corruption, weak competitiveness, heavy dependency on energy exports, an unbalanced labour market, and unequal regional development are trends that have arisen and which, this book argues, will worsen unless the government changes direction. The book provides an in-depth analysis of the current Russian economic system, highlighting especially structural and institutional defects, and areas where political considerations are causing distortions, and puts forward proposals on how the present situation could be remedied.